Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕem | om jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕet | ot jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕena | ona/ogəna jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕat | ogət jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃ | əʃ jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃna | əʃna jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃda | əʃda jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃt | əʃt jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenam | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenat | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenːa | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenda | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenət | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕem əʎe | om jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕet əʎe | ot jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕat əʎe | ogət jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenam əʎe | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenat əʎe | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen əʎe | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenːa əʎe | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenda əʎe | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen əʎe | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕe | it jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (jeŋ-ket͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna jeŋ-ket͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəza | ida jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕənem | ənem jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕənet | ənet jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕənena | ənena jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneda | əneda jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt jeŋ-ket͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jeŋ-ket͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jeŋ-ket͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jeŋ-ket͡ɕədəmaʃ |
