Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχam | om jeβnuχ |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχat | ot jeβnuχ |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχeš | ok/ogeš jeβnuχ |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jeβnuχ |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jeβnuχ |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχə̑t | ogə̑t jeβnuχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχə̑m | šə̑m jeβnuχ |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeβnuχ |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχo | ə̑š jeβnuχ |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχna | ə̑šna jeβnuχ |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχda | ə̑šda jeβnuχ |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχə̑č́ | ə̑št jeβnuχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχə̑nam | jeβnuχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχə̑nat | jeβnuχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχə̑n | jeβnuχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχə̑nna | jeβnuχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχə̑nda | jeβnuχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχə̑nə̑t | jeβnuχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχam ə̑l'e | om jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχat ə̑l'e | ot jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχam ulmaš | om jeβnuχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχat ulmaš | ot jeβnuχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeβnuχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeβnuχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeβnuχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jeβnuχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχə̑nam ə̑l'e | jeβnuχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχə̑nat ə̑l'e | jeβnuχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχə̑n ə̑l'e | jeβnuχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχə̑nna ə̑l'e | jeβnuχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχə̑nda ə̑l'e | jeβnuχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jeβnuχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχə̑nam ulmaš | jeβnuχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχə̑nat ulmaš | jeβnuχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχə̑n ulmaš | jeβnuχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχə̑nna ulmaš | jeβnuχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχə̑nda ulmaš | jeβnuχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jeβnuχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχ | it jeβnuχ |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχšo | ə̑nže jeβnuχ |
| 1PL: | (jeβnuχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jeβnuχ) |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχsa | ida jeβnuχ |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jeβnuχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχnem | ə̑nem jeβnuχ |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχnet | ə̑net jeβnuχ |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχneže | ə̑než jeβnuχ |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχnena | ə̑nena jeβnuχ |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχneda | ə̑neda jeβnuχ |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχnešt | ə̑nešt jeβnuχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβnuχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβnuχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeβnuχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeβnuχnet ulmaš | ə̑net jeβnuχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβnuχneže ulmaš | ə̑než jeβnuχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeβnuχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeβnuχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβnuχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeβnuχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeβnuχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeβnuχman |
| Active participle: | jeβnuχšo |
| Passive participle: | jeβnuχmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeβnuχšaš |
| Negative participle: | jeβnuχdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeβnuχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jeβnuχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeβnuχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeβnuχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeβnuχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeβnuχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeβnuχdə̑maš |
