Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβroem | om jeβro |
| 2SG: | jeβroet | ot jeβro |
| 3SG: | jeβroa | ok/ogeš jeβro |
| 1PL: | jeβroena | ona/ogə̑na jeβro |
| 2PL: | jeβroeda | oda/ogə̑da jeβro |
| 3PL: | jeβroat | ogə̑t jeβro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβrošə̑m | šə̑m jeβro |
| 2SG: | jeβrošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jeβro |
| 3SG: | jeβroš | ə̑š jeβro |
| 1PL: | jeβrošna | ə̑šna jeβro |
| 2PL: | jeβrošda | ə̑šda jeβro |
| 3PL: | jeβrošt | ə̑št jeβro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβroenam | jeβroen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jeβroenat | jeβroen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jeβroen | jeβroen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jeβroenna | jeβroen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jeβroenda | jeβroen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jeβroenə̑t | jeβroen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβroem ə̑l'e | om jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβroet ə̑l'e | ot jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβroa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβroena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβroeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβroat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jeβro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβroem ulmaš | om jeβro ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeβroet ulmaš | ot jeβro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβroa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jeβro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeβroena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jeβro ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeβroeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jeβro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβroat ulmaš | ogə̑t jeβro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβroenam ə̑l'e | jeβroen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβroenat ə̑l'e | jeβroen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβroen ə̑l'e | jeβroen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβroenna ə̑l'e | jeβroen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβroenda ə̑l'e | jeβroen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβroen ə̑l'e | jeβroen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβroenam ulmaš | jeβroen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jeβroenat ulmaš | jeβroen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβroen ulmaš | jeβroen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jeβroenna ulmaš | jeβroen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeβroenda ulmaš | jeβroen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβroen ulmaš | jeβroen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeβro | it jeβro |
| 3SG: | jeβrožo | ə̑nže jeβro |
| 1PL: | (jeβroena) | (ona/ogə̑na jeβro) |
| 2PL: | jeβroza | ida jeβro |
| 3PL: | jeβrošt | ə̑nə̑št jeβro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβronem | ə̑nem jeβro |
| 2SG: | jeβronet | ə̑net jeβro |
| 3SG: | jeβroneže | ə̑než jeβro |
| 1PL: | jeβronena | ə̑nena jeβro |
| 2PL: | jeβroneda | ə̑neda jeβro |
| 3PL: | jeβronešt | ə̑nešt jeβro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jeβronem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jeβronena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jeβroneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jeβronena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeβroneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jeβro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jeβronešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jeβro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeβronet ulmaš | ə̑net jeβro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jeβroneže ulmaš | ə̑než jeβro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeβroneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jeβro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jeβronešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jeβro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeβroaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeβroman |
| Active participle: | jeβrošo |
| Passive participle: | jeβromo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeβrošaš |
| Negative participle: | jeβrodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeβroen |
| Negative gerund: | jeβrode |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeβromek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeβromeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeβrošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jeβromaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jeβrodə̑maš |
