Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑kam | om ješlə̑k |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑kat | ot ješlə̑k |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑keš | ok/ogeš ješlə̑k |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ješlə̑k |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ješlə̑k |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t ješlə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑kə̑m | šə̑m ješlə̑k |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ješlə̑k |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑ke | ə̑š ješlə̑k |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑kna | ə̑šna ješlə̑k |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kda | ə̑šda ješlə̑k |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št ješlə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑kə̑nam | ješlə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑kə̑nat | ješlə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑kə̑n | ješlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nna | ješlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nda | ješlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nə̑t | ješlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑kam ə̑l'e | om ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑kam ulmaš | om ješlə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑kat ulmaš | ot ješlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ješlə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ješlə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ješlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ješlə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | ješlə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | ješlə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | ješlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | ješlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | ješlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ješlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | ješlə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | ješlə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑kə̑n ulmaš | ješlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | ješlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | ješlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ješlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑k | it ješlə̑k |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑kše | ə̑nže ješlə̑k |
| 1PL: | (ješlə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ješlə̑k) |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑ksa | ida ješlə̑k |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ješlə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑knem | ə̑nem ješlə̑k |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑knet | ə̑net ješlə̑k |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑kneže | ə̑než ješlə̑k |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑knena | ə̑nena ješlə̑k |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kneda | ə̑neda ješlə̑k |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑knešt | ə̑nešt ješlə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješlə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješlə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ješlə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ješlə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net ješlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješlə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než ješlə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ješlə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ješlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješlə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ješlə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ješlə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ješlə̑kman |
| Active participle: | ješlə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | ješlə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ješlə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | ješlə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ješlə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ješlə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ješlə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ješlə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ješlə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ješlə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ješlə̑kdə̑maš |
