Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ješə̑n
Genitive:ješə̑nə̑n
Dative:ješə̑nlan
Accusative:ješə̑nə̑m
Comparative:ješə̑nla
Comitative:ješə̑nge
Inessive:ješə̑nə̑šte
Illative:ješə̑nə̑š(ke)
Lative:ješə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ješə̑nem
2SG:ješə̑net
3SG:ješə̑nže
1PL:ješə̑nna
2PL:ješə̑nda
3PL:ješə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ješə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):ješə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ješə̑nla
Sociative Plural:ješə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ješə̑nemješə̑n-βlakješə̑n-βlakem,
ješə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:ješə̑nemə̑nješə̑n-βlakə̑nješə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
ješə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ješə̑nemlan,
ješə̑nlanem
ješə̑n-βlaklanješə̑n-βlakemlan,
ješə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:ješə̑nemə̑mješə̑n-βlakə̑mješə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
ješə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ješə̑nemla,
ješə̑nlam
ješə̑n-βlaklaješə̑n-βlakemla,
ješə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:ješə̑nemgeješə̑n-βlakgeješə̑n-βlakemge,
ješə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:ješə̑nə̑štemješə̑n-βlakə̑šteješə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
ješə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ješə̑nə̑škemješə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)ješə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
ješə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ješə̑nešemješə̑n-βlakešješə̑n-βlakešem,
ješə̑nem-βlakeš


Last update: 8 June 2024