Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒaboem | om ʒabo |
| 2SG: | ʒaboet | ot ʒabo |
| 3SG: | ʒaboa | ok/ogeʃ ʒabo |
| 1PL: | ʒaboena | ona/ogəna ʒabo |
| 2PL: | ʒaboeda | oda/ogəda ʒabo |
| 3PL: | ʒaboat | ogət ʒabo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒaboʃəm | ʃəm ʒabo |
| 2SG: | ʒaboʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒabo |
| 3SG: | ʒaboʃ | əʃ ʒabo |
| 1PL: | ʒaboʃna | əʃna ʒabo |
| 2PL: | ʒaboʃda | əʃda ʒabo |
| 3PL: | ʒaboʃt | əʃt ʒabo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒaboenam | ʒaboen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒaboenat | ʒaboen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒaboen | ʒaboen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒaboenːa | ʒaboen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒaboenda | ʒaboen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒaboenət | ʒaboen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒaboem əʎe | om ʒabo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒaboet əʎe | ot ʒabo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒaboa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒabo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒaboena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒabo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒaboeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒabo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒaboat əʎe | ogət ʒabo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒaboem ulmaʃ | om ʒabo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒaboet ulmaʃ | ot ʒabo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒaboa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒabo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒaboena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒabo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒaboeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒabo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒaboat ulmaʃ | ogət ʒabo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒaboenam əʎe | ʒaboen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒaboenat əʎe | ʒaboen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒaboen əʎe | ʒaboen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒaboenːa əʎe | ʒaboen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒaboenda əʎe | ʒaboen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒaboen əʎe | ʒaboen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒaboenam ulmaʃ | ʒaboen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒaboenat ulmaʃ | ʒaboen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒaboen ulmaʃ | ʒaboen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒaboenːa ulmaʃ | ʒaboen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒaboenda ulmaʃ | ʒaboen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒaboen ulmaʃ | ʒaboen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒabo | it ʒabo |
| 3SG: | ʒaboʒo | ənʒe ʒabo |
| 1PL: | (ʒaboena) | (ona/ogəna ʒabo) |
| 2PL: | ʒaboza | ida ʒabo |
| 3PL: | ʒaboʃt | ənəʃt ʒabo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒabonem | ənem ʒabo |
| 2SG: | ʒabonet | ənet ʒabo |
| 3SG: | ʒaboneʒe | əneʒ ʒabo |
| 1PL: | ʒabonena | ənena ʒabo |
| 2PL: | ʒaboneda | əneda ʒabo |
| 3PL: | ʒaboneʃt | əneʃt ʒabo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒabonem əʎe | ənem ʒabo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒabonena əʎe | ənet ʒabo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒaboneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒabo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒabonena əʎe | ənena ʒabo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒaboneda əʎe | əneda ʒabo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒaboneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒabo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒabonet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒabo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒaboneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒabo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒaboneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒabo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒaboneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒabo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒaboaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒaboman |
| Active participle: | ʒaboʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʒabomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒaboʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒabodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒaboen |
| Negative gerund: | ʒabode |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒabomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒabomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒaboʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒabomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒabodəmaʃ |
