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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žaβa |
Genitive: | žaβan |
Dative: | žaβalan |
Accusative: | žaβam |
Comparative: | žaβala |
Comitative: | žaβage |
Inessive: | žaβašte |
Illative: | žaβaš(ke) |
Lative: | žaβaš |
1SG: | žaβam |
2SG: | žaβat |
3SG: | žaβaž(e) |
1PL: | žaβana |
2PL: | žaβada |
3PL: | žaβašt |
Plural (1): | žaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | žaβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žaβala |
Sociative Plural: | žaβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žaβam | žaβa-βlak | žaβa-βlakem, žaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | žaβamə̑n | žaβa-βlakə̑n | žaβa-βlakemə̑n, žaβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žaβamlan, žaβalanem | žaβa-βlaklan | žaβa-βlakemlan, žaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žaβamə̑m | žaβa-βlakə̑m | žaβa-βlakemə̑m, žaβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žaβamla, žaβalam | žaβa-βlakla | žaβa-βlakemla, žaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | žaβamge | žaβa-βlakge | žaβa-βlakemge, žaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | žaβaštem | žaβa-βlakə̑šte | žaβa-βlakə̑štem, žaβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žaβaškem | žaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | žaβa-βlakə̑škem, žaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žaβašem | žaβa-βlakeš | žaβa-βlakešem, žaβam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |