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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒapəʃken |
| Genitive: | ʒapəʃkenən |
| Dative: | ʒapəʃkenlan |
| Accusative: | ʒapəʃkenəm |
| Comparative: | ʒapəʃkenla |
| Comitative: | ʒapəʃkenge |
| Inessive: | ʒapəʃkenəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒapəʃkenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒapəʃkeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒapəʃkenem |
| 2SG: | ʒapəʃkenet |
| 3SG: | ʒapəʃkenʒe |
| 1PL: | ʒapəʃkenːa |
| 2PL: | ʒapəʃkenda |
| 3PL: | ʒapəʃkenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒapəʃken-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒapəʃken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒapəʃkenla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒapəʃkenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒapəʃkenem | ʒapəʃken-βlak | ʒapəʃken-βlakem, ʒapəʃkenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒapəʃkenemən | ʒapəʃken-βlakən | ʒapəʃken-βlakemən, ʒapəʃkenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒapəʃkenemlan, ʒapəʃkenlanem | ʒapəʃken-βlaklan | ʒapəʃken-βlakemlan, ʒapəʃkenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒapəʃkeneməm | ʒapəʃken-βlakəm | ʒapəʃken-βlakeməm, ʒapəʃkenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒapəʃkenemla, ʒapəʃkenlam | ʒapəʃken-βlakla | ʒapəʃken-βlakemla, ʒapəʃkenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒapəʃkenemge | ʒapəʃken-βlakge | ʒapəʃken-βlakemge, ʒapəʃkenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒapəʃkenəʃtem | ʒapəʃken-βlakəʃte | ʒapəʃken-βlakəʃtem, ʒapəʃkenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒapəʃkenəʃkem | ʒapəʃken-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒapəʃken-βlakəʃkem, ʒapəʃkenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒapəʃkeneʃem | ʒapəʃken-βlakeʃ | ʒapəʃken-βlakeʃem, ʒapəʃkenem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||