Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʒanroβəj
Genitive:ʒanroβəjən
Dative:ʒanroβəjlan
Accusative:ʒanroβəjəm
Comparative:ʒanroβəjla
Comitative:ʒanroβəjge
Inessive:ʒanroβəjəʃto
Illative:ʒanroβəjəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʒanroβəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʒanroβəjem
2SG:ʒanroβəjet
3SG:ʒanroβəjʒo
1PL:ʒanroβəjna
2PL:ʒanroβəjda
3PL:ʒanroβəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʒanroβəj-βlak
Plural (2):ʒanroβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʒanroβəjla
Sociative Plural:ʒanroβəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʒanroβəjemʒanroβəj-βlakʒanroβəj-βlakem,
ʒanroβəjem-βlak
Genitive:ʒanroβəjemənʒanroβəj-βlakənʒanroβəj-βlakemən,
ʒanroβəjem-βlakən
Dative:ʒanroβəjemlan,
ʒanroβəjlanem
ʒanroβəj-βlaklanʒanroβəj-βlakemlan,
ʒanroβəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʒanroβəjeməmʒanroβəj-βlakəmʒanroβəj-βlakeməm,
ʒanroβəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʒanroβəjemla,
ʒanroβəjlam
ʒanroβəj-βlaklaʒanroβəj-βlakemla,
ʒanroβəjem-βlakla
Comitative:ʒanroβəjemgeʒanroβəj-βlakgeʒanroβəj-βlakemge,
ʒanroβəjem-βlakge
Inessive:ʒanroβəjəʃtemʒanroβəj-βlakəʃteʒanroβəj-βlakəʃtem,
ʒanroβəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʒanroβəjəʃkemʒanroβəj-βlakəʃ(ke)ʒanroβəj-βlakəʃkem,
ʒanroβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʒanroβəjeʃemʒanroβəj-βlakeʃʒanroβəj-βlakeʃem,
ʒanroβəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023