Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žapə̑šte
Genitive:žapə̑štə̑n
Dative:žapə̑štə̑lan
Accusative:žapə̑štə̑m
Comparative:žapə̑štə̑la
Comitative:žapə̑štə̑ge
Inessive:žapə̑štə̑šte
Illative:žapə̑štə̑š(ke)
Lative:žapə̑šteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žapə̑štem
2SG:žapə̑štet
3SG:žapə̑štə̑ž(e)
1PL:žapə̑štə̑na
2PL:žapə̑štə̑da
3PL:žapə̑štə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žapə̑šte-βlak
Plural (2):žapə̑šte-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žapə̑štə̑la
Sociative Plural:žapə̑štə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žapə̑štemžapə̑šte-βlakžapə̑šte-βlakem,
žapə̑štem-βlak
Genitive:žapə̑štemə̑nžapə̑šte-βlakə̑nžapə̑šte-βlakemə̑n,
žapə̑štem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žapə̑štemlan,
žapə̑štə̑lanem
žapə̑šte-βlaklanžapə̑šte-βlakemlan,
žapə̑štem-βlaklan
Accusative:žapə̑štemə̑mžapə̑šte-βlakə̑mžapə̑šte-βlakemə̑m,
žapə̑štem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žapə̑štemla,
žapə̑štə̑lam
žapə̑šte-βlaklažapə̑šte-βlakemla,
žapə̑štem-βlakla
Comitative:žapə̑štemgežapə̑šte-βlakgežapə̑šte-βlakemge,
žapə̑štem-βlakge
Inessive:žapə̑štə̑štemžapə̑šte-βlakə̑štežapə̑šte-βlakə̑štem,
žapə̑štem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žapə̑štə̑škemžapə̑šte-βlakə̑š(ke)žapə̑šte-βlakə̑škem,
žapə̑štem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žapə̑štešemžapə̑šte-βlakešžapə̑šte-βlakešem,
žapə̑štem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года