Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβanam | om žβan |
| 2SG: | žβanat | ot žβan |
| 3SG: | žβaneš | ok/ogeš žβan |
| 1PL: | žβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na žβan |
| 2PL: | žβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da žβan |
| 3PL: | žβanə̑t | ogə̑t žβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβańə̑m | šə̑m žβan |
| 2SG: | žβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ žβan |
| 3SG: | žβańe | ə̑š žβan |
| 1PL: | žβanna | ə̑šna žβan |
| 2PL: | žβanda | ə̑šda žβan |
| 3PL: | žβańə̑č́ | ə̑št žβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβanə̑nam | žβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | žβanə̑nat | žβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | žβanə̑n | žβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | žβanə̑nna | žβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | žβanə̑nda | žβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | žβanə̑nə̑t | žβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβanam ə̑l'e | om žβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žβanat ə̑l'e | ot žβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš žβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na žβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da žβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t žβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβanam ulmaš | om žβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žβanat ulmaš | ot žβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš žβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na žβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da žβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t žβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | žβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | žβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žβanə̑n ə̑l'e | žβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | žβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | žβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | žβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβanə̑nam ulmaš | žβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žβanə̑nat ulmaš | žβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žβanə̑n ulmaš | žβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žβanə̑nna ulmaš | žβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žβanə̑nda ulmaš | žβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | žβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žβan | it žβan |
| 3SG: | žβanže | ə̑nže žβan |
| 1PL: | (žβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na žβan) |
| 2PL: | žβanza | ida žβan |
| 3PL: | žβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št žβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβannem | ə̑nem žβan |
| 2SG: | žβannet | ə̑net žβan |
| 3SG: | žβanneže | ə̑než žβan |
| 1PL: | žβannena | ə̑nena žβan |
| 2PL: | žβanneda | ə̑neda žβan |
| 3PL: | žβannešt | ə̑nešt žβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem žβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net žβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než žβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena žβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda žβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt žβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žβannet ulmaš | ə̑net žβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než žβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | žβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda žβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt žβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | žβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | žβanman |
| Active participle: | žβanše |
| Passive participle: | žβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | žβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | žβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | žβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | žβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | žβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | žβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | žβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | žβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | žβandə̑maš |
