Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkem | om ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕket | ot ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkat | ogət ʒβat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt ʒβat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkenam | ʒβat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkenat | ʒβat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕken | ʒβat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkenːa | ʒβat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkenda | ʒβat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkenət | ʒβat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkem əʎe | om ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕket əʎe | ot ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkenam əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkenat əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕken əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkenda əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕken əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕke | it ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (ʒβat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna ʒβat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəza | ida ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt ʒβat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənem | ənem ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənet | ənet ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkənena | ənena ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneda | əneda ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt ʒβat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒβat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒβat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʒβat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒβat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒβat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | ʒβat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒβat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒβat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒβat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒβat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
