Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutikam | om žgutik |
| 2SG: | žgutikat | ot žgutik |
| 3SG: | žgutikeš | ok/ogeš žgutik |
| 1PL: | žgutikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na žgutik |
| 2PL: | žgutikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da žgutik |
| 3PL: | žgutikə̑t | ogə̑t žgutik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutikə̑m | šə̑m žgutik |
| 2SG: | žgutikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ žgutik |
| 3SG: | žgutike | ə̑š žgutik |
| 1PL: | žgutikna | ə̑šna žgutik |
| 2PL: | žgutikda | ə̑šda žgutik |
| 3PL: | žgutikə̑č́ | ə̑št žgutik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutikə̑nam | žgutikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | žgutikə̑nat | žgutikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | žgutikə̑n | žgutikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | žgutikə̑nna | žgutikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | žgutikə̑nda | žgutikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | žgutikə̑nə̑t | žgutikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutikam ə̑l'e | om žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žgutikat ə̑l'e | ot žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žgutikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žgutikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žgutikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žgutikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t žgutik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutikam ulmaš | om žgutik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žgutikat ulmaš | ot žgutik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žgutikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš žgutik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žgutikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na žgutik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žgutikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da žgutik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žgutikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t žgutik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutikə̑nam ə̑l'e | žgutikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žgutikə̑nat ə̑l'e | žgutikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žgutikə̑n ə̑l'e | žgutikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žgutikə̑nna ə̑l'e | žgutikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žgutikə̑nda ə̑l'e | žgutikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žgutikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | žgutikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutikə̑nam ulmaš | žgutikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žgutikə̑nat ulmaš | žgutikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žgutikə̑n ulmaš | žgutikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žgutikə̑nna ulmaš | žgutikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žgutikə̑nda ulmaš | žgutikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žgutikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | žgutikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žgutik | it žgutik |
| 3SG: | žgutikše | ə̑nže žgutik |
| 1PL: | (žgutikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na žgutik) |
| 2PL: | žgutiksa | ida žgutik |
| 3PL: | žgutikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št žgutik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutiknem | ə̑nem žgutik |
| 2SG: | žgutiknet | ə̑net žgutik |
| 3SG: | žgutikneže | ə̑než žgutik |
| 1PL: | žgutiknena | ə̑nena žgutik |
| 2PL: | žgutikneda | ə̑neda žgutik |
| 3PL: | žgutiknešt | ə̑nešt žgutik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žgutiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žgutikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žgutiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žgutikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda žgutik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žgutiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt žgutik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žgutiknet ulmaš | ə̑net žgutik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žgutikneže ulmaš | ə̑než žgutik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | žgutikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda žgutik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žgutiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt žgutik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | žgutikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | žgutikman |
| Active participle: | žgutikše |
| Passive participle: | žgutikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | žgutikšaš |
| Negative participle: | žgutikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | žgutikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | žgutikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | žgutikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | žgutikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | žgutikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | žgutikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | žgutikdə̑maš |
