 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikam | om ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikat | ot ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəna | ona/ogəna ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəda | oda/ogəda ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikət | ogət ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəm | ʃəm ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnike | əʃ ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikna | əʃna ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikda | əʃda ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikət͡ɕ | əʃt ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənam | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənat | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənːa | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənda | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənət | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikam əʎe | om ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikat əʎe | ot ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikət əʎe | ogət ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikam ulmaʃ | om ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikat ulmaʃ | ot ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikət ulmaʃ | ogət ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənam əʎe | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənat əʎe | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən əʎe | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənːa əʎe | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənda əʎe | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənət əʎe | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənam ulmaʃ | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənat ulmaʃ | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən ulmaʃ | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənːa ulmaʃ | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənda ulmaʃ | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikənət ulmaʃ | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnik | it ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikʃe | ənʒe ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 1PL: | (ʒeleznodoroʒnikəna) | (ona/ogəna ʒeleznodoroʒnik) |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒniksa | ida ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəʃt | ənəʃt ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒniknem | ənem ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒniknet | ənet ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneʒe | əneʒ ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒniknena | ənena ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneda | əneda ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneʃt | əneʃt ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒniknem əʎe | ənem ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒniknena əʎe | ənet ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒniknena əʎe | ənena ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneda əʎe | əneda ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒeleznodoroʒnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒniknet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒeleznodoroʒnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikman |
| Active participle: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən |
| Negative gerund: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikdəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||