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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒiletke |
Genitive: | ʒiletkən |
Dative: | ʒiletkəlan |
Accusative: | ʒiletkəm |
Comparative: | ʒiletkəla |
Comitative: | ʒiletkəge |
Inessive: | ʒiletkəʃte |
Illative: | ʒiletkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒiletkeʃ |
1SG: | ʒiletkem |
2SG: | ʒiletket |
3SG: | ʒiletkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʒiletkəna |
2PL: | ʒiletkəda |
3PL: | ʒiletkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒiletke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒiletke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒiletkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒiletkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒiletkem | ʒiletke-βlak | ʒiletke-βlakem, ʒiletkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒiletkemən | ʒiletke-βlakən | ʒiletke-βlakemən, ʒiletkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒiletkemlan, ʒiletkəlanem | ʒiletke-βlaklan | ʒiletke-βlakemlan, ʒiletkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒiletkeməm | ʒiletke-βlakəm | ʒiletke-βlakeməm, ʒiletkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒiletkemla, ʒiletkəlam | ʒiletke-βlakla | ʒiletke-βlakemla, ʒiletkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒiletkemge | ʒiletke-βlakge | ʒiletke-βlakemge, ʒiletkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒiletkəʃtem | ʒiletke-βlakəʃte | ʒiletke-βlakəʃtem, ʒiletkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒiletkəʃkem | ʒiletke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒiletke-βlakəʃkem, ʒiletkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒiletkeʃem | ʒiletke-βlakeʃ | ʒiletke-βlakeʃem, ʒiletkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |