Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'uriam | om ž'uri |
| 2SG: | ž'uriat | ot ž'uri |
| 3SG: | ž'urieš | ok/ogeš ž'uri |
| 1PL: | ž'uriə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ž'uri |
| 2PL: | ž'uriə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ž'uri |
| 3PL: | ž'uriə̑t | ogə̑t ž'uri |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'uriə̑m | šə̑m ž'uri |
| 2SG: | ž'uriə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ž'uri |
| 3SG: | ž'urije | ə̑š ž'uri |
| 1PL: | ž'urina | ə̑šna ž'uri |
| 2PL: | ž'urida | ə̑šda ž'uri |
| 3PL: | ž'uriə̑č́ | ə̑št ž'uri |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'uriə̑nam | ž'uriə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ž'uriə̑nat | ž'uriə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ž'uriə̑n | ž'uriə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ž'uriə̑nna | ž'uriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ž'uriə̑nda | ž'uriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ž'uriə̑nə̑t | ž'uriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'uriam ə̑l'e | om ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ž'uriat ə̑l'e | ot ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ž'urieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ž'uriə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ž'uriə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ž'uriə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ž'uri ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'uriam ulmaš | om ž'uri ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ž'uriat ulmaš | ot ž'uri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ž'urieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ž'uri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ž'uriə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ž'uri ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ž'uriə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ž'uri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ž'uriə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ž'uri ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'uriə̑nam ə̑l'e | ž'uriə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ž'uriə̑nat ə̑l'e | ž'uriə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ž'uriə̑n ə̑l'e | ž'uriə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ž'uriə̑nna ə̑l'e | ž'uriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ž'uriə̑nda ə̑l'e | ž'uriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ž'uriə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ž'uriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'uriə̑nam ulmaš | ž'uriə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ž'uriə̑nat ulmaš | ž'uriə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ž'uriə̑n ulmaš | ž'uriə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ž'uriə̑nna ulmaš | ž'uriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ž'uriə̑nda ulmaš | ž'uriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ž'uriə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ž'uriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ž'uri | it ž'uri |
| 3SG: | ž'uriže | ə̑nže ž'uri |
| 1PL: | (ž'uriə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ž'uri) |
| 2PL: | ž'uriza | ida ž'uri |
| 3PL: | ž'urišt | ə̑nə̑št ž'uri |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'urinem | ə̑nem ž'uri |
| 2SG: | ž'urinet | ə̑net ž'uri |
| 3SG: | ž'urineže | ə̑než ž'uri |
| 1PL: | ž'urinena | ə̑nena ž'uri |
| 2PL: | ž'urineda | ə̑neda ž'uri |
| 3PL: | ž'urinešt | ə̑nešt ž'uri |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ž'urinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ž'urinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ž'urineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ž'urinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ž'urineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ž'uri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ž'urinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ž'uri ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ž'urinet ulmaš | ə̑net ž'uri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ž'urineže ulmaš | ə̑než ž'uri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ž'urineda ulmaš | ə̑neda ž'uri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ž'urinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ž'uri ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ž'uriaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ž'uriman |
| Active participle: | ž'uriše |
| Passive participle: | ž'urime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ž'urišaš |
| Negative participle: | ž'uridə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ž'uriə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ž'uride |
| Gerund of prior action: | ž'urimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ž'urimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ž'urišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ž'urimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ž'uridə̑maš |
