Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkem | om zabastoβko |
| 2SG: | zabastoβket | ot zabastoβko |
| 3SG: | zabastoβka | ok/ogeš zabastoβko |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkena | ona/ogə̑na zabastoβko |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da zabastoβko |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkat | ogə̑t zabastoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zabastoβko |
| 2SG: | zabastoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zabastoβko |
| 3SG: | zabastoβkə̑š | ə̑š zabastoβko |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna zabastoβko |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda zabastoβko |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkə̑št | ə̑št zabastoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkenam | zabastoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zabastoβkenat | zabastoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zabastoβken | zabastoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkenna | zabastoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkenda | zabastoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkenə̑t | zabastoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkem ə̑l'e | om zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zabastoβket ə̑l'e | ot zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zabastoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkem ulmaš | om zabastoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zabastoβket ulmaš | ot zabastoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zabastoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zabastoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zabastoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zabastoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zabastoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkenam ə̑l'e | zabastoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zabastoβkenat ə̑l'e | zabastoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zabastoβken ə̑l'e | zabastoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkenna ə̑l'e | zabastoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkenda ə̑l'e | zabastoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zabastoβken ə̑l'e | zabastoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkenam ulmaš | zabastoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zabastoβkenat ulmaš | zabastoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zabastoβken ulmaš | zabastoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkenna ulmaš | zabastoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkenda ulmaš | zabastoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zabastoβken ulmaš | zabastoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zabastoβko | it zabastoβko |
| 3SG: | zabastoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže zabastoβko |
| 1PL: | (zabastoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zabastoβko) |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkə̑za | ida zabastoβko |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zabastoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem zabastoβko |
| 2SG: | zabastoβkə̑net | ə̑net zabastoβko |
| 3SG: | zabastoβkə̑neže | ə̑než zabastoβko |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena zabastoβko |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda zabastoβko |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zabastoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zabastoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zabastoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zabastoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zabastoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zabastoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zabastoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zabastoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zabastoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zabastoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zabastoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zabastoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zabastoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zabastoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zabastoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zabastoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zabastoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zabastoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zabastoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zabastoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zabastoβken |
| Negative gerund: | zabastoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zabastoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zabastoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zabastoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zabastoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zabastoβkə̑də̑maš |
