Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkem | om zaβarke |
| 2SG: | zaβarket | ot zaβarke |
| 3SG: | zaβarka | ok/ogeš zaβarke |
| 1PL: | zaβarkena | ona/ogə̑na zaβarke |
| 2PL: | zaβarkeda | oda/ogə̑da zaβarke |
| 3PL: | zaβarkat | ogə̑t zaβarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zaβarke |
| 2SG: | zaβarkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaβarke |
| 3SG: | zaβarkə̑š | ə̑š zaβarke |
| 1PL: | zaβarkə̑šna | ə̑šna zaβarke |
| 2PL: | zaβarkə̑šda | ə̑šda zaβarke |
| 3PL: | zaβarkə̑št | ə̑št zaβarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkenam | zaβarken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaβarkenat | zaβarken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaβarken | zaβarken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaβarkenna | zaβarken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaβarkenda | zaβarken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaβarkenə̑t | zaβarken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkem ə̑l'e | om zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβarket ə̑l'e | ot zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβarka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβarkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβarkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβarkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaβarke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkem ulmaš | om zaβarke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβarket ulmaš | ot zaβarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβarka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaβarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβarkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaβarke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβarkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaβarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβarkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zaβarke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkenam ə̑l'e | zaβarken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβarkenat ə̑l'e | zaβarken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβarken ə̑l'e | zaβarken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβarkenna ə̑l'e | zaβarken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβarkenda ə̑l'e | zaβarken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβarken ə̑l'e | zaβarken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkenam ulmaš | zaβarken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβarkenat ulmaš | zaβarken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβarken ulmaš | zaβarken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβarkenna ulmaš | zaβarken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβarkenda ulmaš | zaβarken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβarken ulmaš | zaβarken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβarke | it zaβarke |
| 3SG: | zaβarkə̑že | ə̑nže zaβarke |
| 1PL: | (zaβarkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zaβarke) |
| 2PL: | zaβarkə̑za | ida zaβarke |
| 3PL: | zaβarkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaβarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkə̑nem | ə̑nem zaβarke |
| 2SG: | zaβarkə̑net | ə̑net zaβarke |
| 3SG: | zaβarkə̑neže | ə̑než zaβarke |
| 1PL: | zaβarkə̑nena | ə̑nena zaβarke |
| 2PL: | zaβarkə̑neda | ə̑neda zaβarke |
| 3PL: | zaβarkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zaβarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβarkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβarkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβarkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaβarke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβarkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zaβarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβarkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zaβarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβarkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaβarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβarkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaβarke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβarkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβarkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zaβarkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zaβarkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβarkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zaβarkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβarken |
| Negative gerund: | zaβarkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβarkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβarkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβarkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaβarkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβarkə̑də̑maš |
