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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zaβkom |
Genitive: | zaβkomə̑n |
Dative: | zaβkomlan |
Accusative: | zaβkomə̑m |
Comparative: | zaβkomla |
Comitative: | zaβkomge |
Inessive: | zaβkomə̑što |
Illative: | zaβkomə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | zaβkomeš |
1SG: | zaβkomem |
2SG: | zaβkomet |
3SG: | zaβkomžo |
1PL: | zaβkomna |
2PL: | zaβkomda |
3PL: | zaβkomə̑št |
Plural (1): | zaβkom-βlak |
Plural (2): | zaβkom-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zaβkomla |
Sociative Plural: | zaβkommə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zaβkomem | zaβkom-βlak | zaβkom-βlakem, zaβkomem-βlak |
Genitive: | zaβkomemə̑n | zaβkom-βlakə̑n | zaβkom-βlakemə̑n, zaβkomem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zaβkomemlan, zaβkomlanem | zaβkom-βlaklan | zaβkom-βlakemlan, zaβkomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zaβkomemə̑m | zaβkom-βlakə̑m | zaβkom-βlakemə̑m, zaβkomem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zaβkomemla, zaβkomlam | zaβkom-βlakla | zaβkom-βlakemla, zaβkomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zaβkomemge | zaβkom-βlakge | zaβkom-βlakemge, zaβkomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zaβkomə̑štem | zaβkom-βlakə̑šte | zaβkom-βlakə̑štem, zaβkomem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zaβkomə̑škem | zaβkom-βlakə̑š(ke) | zaβkom-βlakə̑škem, zaβkomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaβkomešem | zaβkom-βlakeš | zaβkom-βlakešem, zaβkomem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |