Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomam | om zaβkom |
| 2SG: | zaβkomat | ot zaβkom |
| 3SG: | zaβkomeš | ok/ogeš zaβkom |
| 1PL: | zaβkomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaβkom |
| 2PL: | zaβkomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaβkom |
| 3PL: | zaβkomə̑t | ogə̑t zaβkom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomə̑m | šə̑m zaβkom |
| 2SG: | zaβkomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaβkom |
| 3SG: | zaβkomo | ə̑š zaβkom |
| 1PL: | zaβkomna | ə̑šna zaβkom |
| 2PL: | zaβkomda | ə̑šda zaβkom |
| 3PL: | zaβkomə̑č́ | ə̑št zaβkom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomə̑nam | zaβkomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaβkomə̑nat | zaβkomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaβkomə̑n | zaβkomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaβkomə̑nna | zaβkomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaβkomə̑nda | zaβkomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaβkomə̑nə̑t | zaβkomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomam ə̑l'e | om zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβkomat ə̑l'e | ot zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβkomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβkomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβkomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβkomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaβkom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomam ulmaš | om zaβkom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβkomat ulmaš | ot zaβkom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβkomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaβkom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβkomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaβkom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβkomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaβkom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβkomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaβkom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaβkomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβkomə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaβkomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβkomə̑n ə̑l'e | zaβkomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβkomə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaβkomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβkomə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaβkomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβkomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaβkomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomə̑nam ulmaš | zaβkomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβkomə̑nat ulmaš | zaβkomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβkomə̑n ulmaš | zaβkomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβkomə̑nna ulmaš | zaβkomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβkomə̑nda ulmaš | zaβkomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβkomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaβkomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβkom | it zaβkom |
| 3SG: | zaβkomžo | ə̑nže zaβkom |
| 1PL: | (zaβkomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaβkom) |
| 2PL: | zaβkomza | ida zaβkom |
| 3PL: | zaβkomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaβkom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomnem | ə̑nem zaβkom |
| 2SG: | zaβkomnet | ə̑net zaβkom |
| 3SG: | zaβkomneže | ə̑než zaβkom |
| 1PL: | zaβkomnena | ə̑nena zaβkom |
| 2PL: | zaβkomneda | ə̑neda zaβkom |
| 3PL: | zaβkomnešt | ə̑nešt zaβkom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβkomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβkomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβkomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβkomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβkomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaβkom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβkomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaβkom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβkomnet ulmaš | ə̑net zaβkom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβkomneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaβkom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβkomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaβkom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβkomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaβkom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβkomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβkomman |
| Active participle: | zaβkomšo |
| Passive participle: | zaβkommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβkomšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaβkomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβkomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaβkomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβkommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβkommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβkomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaβkommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβkomdə̑maš |
