Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́ikam | om zaβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́ikat | ot zaβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikeš | ok/ogeš zaβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t zaβodč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑m | šə̑m zaβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ike | ə̑š zaβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́ikna | ə̑šna zaβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikda | ə̑šda zaβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št zaβodč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑nam | zaβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑nat | zaβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑n | zaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nna | zaβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nda | zaβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nə̑t | zaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́ikam ə̑l'e | om zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́ikam ulmaš | om zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́ikat ulmaš | ot zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | zaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | zaβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | zaβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikə̑n ulmaš | zaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | zaβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | zaβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́ik | it zaβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikše | ə̑nže zaβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | (zaβodč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaβodč́ik) |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́iksa | ida zaβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaβodč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́iknem | ə̑nem zaβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́iknet | ə̑net zaβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikneže | ə̑než zaβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́iknena | ə̑nena zaβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikneda | ə̑neda zaβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́iknešt | ə̑nešt zaβodč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβodč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβodč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβodč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβodč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβodč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβodč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaβodč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβodč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβodč́ikman |
| Active participle: | zaβodč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | zaβodč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβodč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaβodč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβodč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaβodč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβodč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβodč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβodč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaβodč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβodč́ikdə̑maš |
