Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantam | om zaβod-gigant |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantat | ot zaβod-gigant |
| 3SG: | zaβod-giganteš | ok/ogeš zaβod-gigant |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaβod-gigant |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaβod-gigant |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑t | ogə̑t zaβod-gigant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑m | šə̑m zaβod-gigant |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaβod-gigant |
| 3SG: | zaβod-gigante | ə̑š zaβod-gigant |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantna | ə̑šna zaβod-gigant |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantda | ə̑šda zaβod-gigant |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑č́ | ə̑št zaβod-gigant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑nam | zaβod-gigantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑nat | zaβod-gigantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑n | zaβod-gigantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nna | zaβod-gigantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nda | zaβod-gigantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nə̑t | zaβod-gigantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantam ə̑l'e | om zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantat ə̑l'e | ot zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβod-giganteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantam ulmaš | om zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantat ulmaš | ot zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβod-giganteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaβod-gigantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaβod-gigantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑n ə̑l'e | zaβod-gigantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaβod-gigantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaβod-gigantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaβod-gigantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑nam ulmaš | zaβod-gigantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑nat ulmaš | zaβod-gigantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβod-gigantə̑n ulmaš | zaβod-gigantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nna ulmaš | zaβod-gigantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nda ulmaš | zaβod-gigantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaβod-gigantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigant | it zaβod-gigant |
| 3SG: | zaβod-gigantše | ə̑nže zaβod-gigant |
| 1PL: | (zaβod-gigantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaβod-gigant) |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantsa | ida zaβod-gigant |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaβod-gigant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantnem | ə̑nem zaβod-gigant |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantnet | ə̑net zaβod-gigant |
| 3SG: | zaβod-gigantneže | ə̑než zaβod-gigant |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantnena | ə̑nena zaβod-gigant |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantneda | ə̑neda zaβod-gigant |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantnešt | ə̑nešt zaβod-gigant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβod-gigantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβod-gigantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβod-gigantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaβod-gigant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβod-gigantnet ulmaš | ə̑net zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβod-gigantneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβod-gigantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβod-gigantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaβod-gigant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβod-gigantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβod-gigantman |
| Active participle: | zaβod-gigantše |
| Passive participle: | zaβod-gigantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβod-gigantšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaβod-gigantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβod-gigantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaβod-gigantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβod-gigantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβod-gigantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβod-gigantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaβod-gigantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβod-gigantdə̑maš |
