Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβam | om zaβ |
| 2SG: | zaβat | ot zaβ |
| 3SG: | zaβeš | ok/ogeš zaβ |
| 1PL: | zaβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaβ |
| 2PL: | zaβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaβ |
| 3PL: | zaβə̑t | ogə̑t zaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβə̑m | šə̑m zaβ |
| 2SG: | zaβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaβ |
| 3SG: | zaβe | ə̑š zaβ |
| 1PL: | zaβna | ə̑šna zaβ |
| 2PL: | zaβda | ə̑šda zaβ |
| 3PL: | zaβə̑č́ | ə̑št zaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβə̑nam | zaβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaβə̑nat | zaβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaβə̑n | zaβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaβə̑nna | zaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaβə̑nda | zaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaβə̑nə̑t | zaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβam ə̑l'e | om zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβat ə̑l'e | ot zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβam ulmaš | om zaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβat ulmaš | ot zaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβə̑n ə̑l'e | zaβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβə̑nam ulmaš | zaβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβə̑nat ulmaš | zaβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβə̑n ulmaš | zaβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβə̑nna ulmaš | zaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβə̑nda ulmaš | zaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβ | it zaβ |
| 3SG: | zaβše | ə̑nže zaβ |
| 1PL: | (zaβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaβ) |
| 2PL: | zaβsa | ida zaβ |
| 3PL: | zaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβnem | ə̑nem zaβ |
| 2SG: | zaβnet | ə̑net zaβ |
| 3SG: | zaβneže | ə̑než zaβ |
| 1PL: | zaβnena | ə̑nena zaβ |
| 2PL: | zaβneda | ə̑neda zaβ |
| 3PL: | zaβnešt | ə̑nešt zaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net zaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβman |
| Active participle: | zaβše |
| Passive participle: | zaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβdə̑maš |
