Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkem | om zagotoβko |
| 2SG: | zagotoβket | ot zagotoβko |
| 3SG: | zagotoβka | ok/ogeš zagotoβko |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkena | ona/ogə̑na zagotoβko |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da zagotoβko |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkat | ogə̑t zagotoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zagotoβko |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zagotoβko |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkə̑š | ə̑š zagotoβko |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna zagotoβko |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda zagotoβko |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkə̑št | ə̑št zagotoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkenam | zagotoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkenat | zagotoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zagotoβken | zagotoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkenna | zagotoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkenda | zagotoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkenə̑t | zagotoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkem ə̑l'e | om zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zagotoβket ə̑l'e | ot zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zagotoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkem ulmaš | om zagotoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zagotoβket ulmaš | ot zagotoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zagotoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zagotoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zagotoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zagotoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zagotoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkenam ə̑l'e | zagotoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkenat ə̑l'e | zagotoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zagotoβken ə̑l'e | zagotoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkenna ə̑l'e | zagotoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkenda ə̑l'e | zagotoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zagotoβken ə̑l'e | zagotoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkenam ulmaš | zagotoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkenat ulmaš | zagotoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zagotoβken ulmaš | zagotoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkenna ulmaš | zagotoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkenda ulmaš | zagotoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zagotoβken ulmaš | zagotoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zagotoβko | it zagotoβko |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže zagotoβko |
| 1PL: | (zagotoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zagotoβko) |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkə̑za | ida zagotoβko |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zagotoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem zagotoβko |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkə̑net | ə̑net zagotoβko |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkə̑neže | ə̑než zagotoβko |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena zagotoβko |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda zagotoβko |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zagotoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zagotoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zagotoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zagotoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zagotoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zagotoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zagotoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zagotoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zagotoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zagotoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zagotoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zagotoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zagotoβken |
| Negative gerund: | zagotoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zagotoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zagotoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zagotoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zagotoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zagotoβkə̑də̑maš |
