Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́ikamom zagotoβš́š́ik
2SG:zagotoβš́š́ikatot zagotoβš́š́ik
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikešok/ogeš zagotoβš́š́ik
1PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑naona/ogə̑na zagotoβš́š́ik
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑daoda/ogə̑da zagotoβš́š́ik
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑togə̑t zagotoβš́š́ik

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑mšə̑m zagotoβš́š́ik
2SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑č́šə̑č́ zagotoβš́š́ik
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikeə̑š zagotoβš́š́ik
1PL:zagotoβš́š́iknaə̑šna zagotoβš́š́ik
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikdaə̑šda zagotoβš́š́ik
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑č́ə̑št zagotoβš́š́ik

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑namzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l
2SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑natzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nnazagotoβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑ndazagotoβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nə̑tzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́ikam ə̑l'eom zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2SG:zagotoβš́š́ikat ə̑l'eot zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
1PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́ikam ulmašom zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš
2SG:zagotoβš́š́ikat ulmašot zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikeš ulmašok/ogeš zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš
1PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑t ulmašogə̑t zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nam ə̑l'ezagotoβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nat ə̑l'ezagotoβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑n ə̑l'ezagotoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nna ə̑l'ezagotoβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nda ə̑l'ezagotoβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ezagotoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nam ulmašzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nat ulmašzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑n ulmašzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nna ulmašzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nda ulmašzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑nə̑t ulmašzagotoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:zagotoβš́š́ikit zagotoβš́š́ik
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikšeə̑nže zagotoβš́š́ik
1PL:(zagotoβš́š́ikə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na zagotoβš́š́ik)
2PL:zagotoβš́š́iksaida zagotoβš́š́ik
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑štə̑nə̑št zagotoβš́š́ik

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́iknemə̑nem zagotoβš́š́ik
2SG:zagotoβš́š́iknetə̑net zagotoβš́š́ik
3SG:zagotoβš́š́iknežeə̑než zagotoβš́š́ik
1PL:zagotoβš́š́iknenaə̑nena zagotoβš́š́ik
2PL:zagotoβš́š́iknedaə̑neda zagotoβš́š́ik
3PL:zagotoβš́š́ikneštə̑nešt zagotoβš́š́ik

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:zagotoβš́š́iknem ə̑l'eə̑nem zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2SG:zagotoβš́š́iknena ə̑l'eə̑net zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikneže ə̑l'eə̑než zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
1PL:zagotoβš́š́iknena ə̑l'eə̑nena zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikneda ə̑l'eə̑neda zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3PL:zagotoβš́š́iknešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt zagotoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:zagotoβš́š́iknet ulmašə̑net zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš
3SG:zagotoβš́š́ikneže ulmašə̑než zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:zagotoβš́š́ikneda ulmašə̑neda zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš
3PL:zagotoβš́š́iknešt ulmašə̑nešt zagotoβš́š́ik ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:zagotoβš́š́ikaš
Necessitive infinitive:zagotoβš́š́ikman
Active participle:zagotoβš́š́ikše
Passive participle:zagotoβš́š́ikme
Future-necessitive participle:zagotoβš́š́ikšaš
Negative participle:zagotoβš́š́ikdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:zagotoβš́š́ikə̑n
Negative gerund:zagotoβš́š́ikde
Gerund of prior action:zagotoβš́š́ikmek(e)
Gerund of future action:zagotoβš́š́ikmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:zagotoβš́š́ikšə̑la
Nominalization:zagotoβš́š́ikmaš
Negative nominalization:zagotoβš́š́ikdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023