Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakaznikam | om zakaznik |
| 2SG: | zakaznikat | ot zakaznik |
| 3SG: | zakaznikeš | ok/ogeš zakaznik |
| 1PL: | zakaznikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zakaznik |
| 2PL: | zakaznikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zakaznik |
| 3PL: | zakaznikə̑t | ogə̑t zakaznik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakaznikə̑m | šə̑m zakaznik |
| 2SG: | zakaznikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zakaznik |
| 3SG: | zakaznike | ə̑š zakaznik |
| 1PL: | zakaznikna | ə̑šna zakaznik |
| 2PL: | zakaznikda | ə̑šda zakaznik |
| 3PL: | zakaznikə̑č́ | ə̑št zakaznik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakaznikə̑nam | zakaznikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zakaznikə̑nat | zakaznikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zakaznikə̑n | zakaznikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zakaznikə̑nna | zakaznikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zakaznikə̑nda | zakaznikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zakaznikə̑nə̑t | zakaznikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakaznikam ə̑l'e | om zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakaznikat ə̑l'e | ot zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakaznikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakaznikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakaznikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakaznikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zakaznik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakaznikam ulmaš | om zakaznik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakaznikat ulmaš | ot zakaznik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakaznikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zakaznik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakaznikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zakaznik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakaznikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zakaznik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakaznikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zakaznik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakaznikə̑nam ə̑l'e | zakaznikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakaznikə̑nat ə̑l'e | zakaznikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakaznikə̑n ə̑l'e | zakaznikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakaznikə̑nna ə̑l'e | zakaznikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakaznikə̑nda ə̑l'e | zakaznikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakaznikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zakaznikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakaznikə̑nam ulmaš | zakaznikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakaznikə̑nat ulmaš | zakaznikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakaznikə̑n ulmaš | zakaznikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakaznikə̑nna ulmaš | zakaznikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakaznikə̑nda ulmaš | zakaznikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakaznikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zakaznikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakaznik | it zakaznik |
| 3SG: | zakaznikše | ə̑nže zakaznik |
| 1PL: | (zakaznikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zakaznik) |
| 2PL: | zakazniksa | ida zakaznik |
| 3PL: | zakaznikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zakaznik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakazniknem | ə̑nem zakaznik |
| 2SG: | zakazniknet | ə̑net zakaznik |
| 3SG: | zakaznikneže | ə̑než zakaznik |
| 1PL: | zakazniknena | ə̑nena zakaznik |
| 2PL: | zakaznikneda | ə̑neda zakaznik |
| 3PL: | zakazniknešt | ə̑nešt zakaznik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakazniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakazniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakaznikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakazniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakaznikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zakaznik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakazniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zakaznik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakazniknet ulmaš | ə̑net zakaznik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakaznikneže ulmaš | ə̑než zakaznik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakaznikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zakaznik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakazniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zakaznik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakaznikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakaznikman |
| Active participle: | zakaznikše |
| Passive participle: | zakaznikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakaznikšaš |
| Negative participle: | zakaznikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakaznikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zakaznikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakaznikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakaznikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakaznikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zakaznikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zakaznikdə̑maš |
