Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkem | om zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolket | ot zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolka | ok/ogeš zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkena | ona/ogə̑na zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkeda | oda/ogə̑da zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkat | ogə̑t zakolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkə̑š | ə̑š zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkə̑šna | ə̑šna zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkə̑šda | ə̑šda zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkə̑št | ə̑št zakolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkenam | zakolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zakolkenat | zakolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zakolken | zakolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zakolkenna | zakolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zakolkenda | zakolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zakolkenə̑t | zakolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkem ə̑l'e | om zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakolket ə̑l'e | ot zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zakolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkem ulmaš | om zakolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakolket ulmaš | ot zakolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zakolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zakolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zakolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zakolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkenam ə̑l'e | zakolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakolkenat ə̑l'e | zakolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakolken ə̑l'e | zakolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakolkenna ə̑l'e | zakolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakolkenda ə̑l'e | zakolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakolken ə̑l'e | zakolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkenam ulmaš | zakolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakolkenat ulmaš | zakolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakolken ulmaš | zakolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakolkenna ulmaš | zakolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakolkenda ulmaš | zakolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakolken ulmaš | zakolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakolko | it zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkə̑žo | ə̑nže zakolko |
| 1PL: | (zakolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zakolko) |
| 2PL: | zakolkə̑za | ida zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zakolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkə̑nem | ə̑nem zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolkə̑net | ə̑net zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkə̑neže | ə̑než zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkə̑nena | ə̑nena zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkə̑neda | ə̑neda zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zakolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zakolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zakolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zakolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zakolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zakolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zakolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zakolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zakolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zakolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakolken |
| Negative gerund: | zakolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zakolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zakolkə̑də̑maš |
