Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlem | om zakonlo |
| 2SG: | zakonlet | ot zakonlo |
| 3SG: | zakonla | ok/ogeš zakonlo |
| 1PL: | zakonlena | ona/ogə̑na zakonlo |
| 2PL: | zakonleda | oda/ogə̑da zakonlo |
| 3PL: | zakonlat | ogə̑t zakonlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zakonlo |
| 2SG: | zakonlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zakonlo |
| 3SG: | zakonlə̑š | ə̑š zakonlo |
| 1PL: | zakonlə̑šna | ə̑šna zakonlo |
| 2PL: | zakonlə̑šda | ə̑šda zakonlo |
| 3PL: | zakonlə̑št | ə̑št zakonlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlenam | zakonlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zakonlenat | zakonlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zakonlen | zakonlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zakonlenna | zakonlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zakonlenda | zakonlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zakonlenə̑t | zakonlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlem ə̑l'e | om zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakonlet ə̑l'e | ot zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakonla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakonlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakonleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakonlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zakonlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlem ulmaš | om zakonlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakonlet ulmaš | ot zakonlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakonla ulmaš | ok/ogeš zakonlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakonlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zakonlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakonleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zakonlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakonlat ulmaš | ogə̑t zakonlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlenam ə̑l'e | zakonlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakonlenat ə̑l'e | zakonlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakonlen ə̑l'e | zakonlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakonlenna ə̑l'e | zakonlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakonlenda ə̑l'e | zakonlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakonlen ə̑l'e | zakonlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlenam ulmaš | zakonlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakonlenat ulmaš | zakonlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakonlen ulmaš | zakonlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakonlenna ulmaš | zakonlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakonlenda ulmaš | zakonlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakonlen ulmaš | zakonlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakonlo | it zakonlo |
| 3SG: | zakonlə̑žo | ə̑nže zakonlo |
| 1PL: | (zakonlena) | (ona/ogə̑na zakonlo) |
| 2PL: | zakonlə̑za | ida zakonlo |
| 3PL: | zakonlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zakonlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlə̑nem | ə̑nem zakonlo |
| 2SG: | zakonlə̑net | ə̑net zakonlo |
| 3SG: | zakonlə̑neže | ə̑než zakonlo |
| 1PL: | zakonlə̑nena | ə̑nena zakonlo |
| 2PL: | zakonlə̑neda | ə̑neda zakonlo |
| 3PL: | zakonlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zakonlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakonlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakonlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakonlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakonlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakonlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zakonlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakonlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zakonlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakonlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zakonlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakonlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zakonlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakonlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zakonlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakonlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zakonlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakonlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakonlə̑man |
| Active participle: | zakonlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zakonlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakonlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zakonlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakonlen |
| Negative gerund: | zakonlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakonlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakonlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakonlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zakonlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zakonlə̑də̑maš |
