Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkem | om zakupko |
| 2SG: | zakupket | ot zakupko |
| 3SG: | zakupka | ok/ogeš zakupko |
| 1PL: | zakupkena | ona/ogə̑na zakupko |
| 2PL: | zakupkeda | oda/ogə̑da zakupko |
| 3PL: | zakupkat | ogə̑t zakupko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zakupko |
| 2SG: | zakupkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zakupko |
| 3SG: | zakupkə̑š | ə̑š zakupko |
| 1PL: | zakupkə̑šna | ə̑šna zakupko |
| 2PL: | zakupkə̑šda | ə̑šda zakupko |
| 3PL: | zakupkə̑št | ə̑št zakupko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkenam | zakupken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zakupkenat | zakupken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zakupken | zakupken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zakupkenna | zakupken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zakupkenda | zakupken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zakupkenə̑t | zakupken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkem ə̑l'e | om zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakupket ə̑l'e | ot zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakupka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakupkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakupkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakupkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zakupko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkem ulmaš | om zakupko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakupket ulmaš | ot zakupko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakupka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zakupko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakupkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zakupko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakupkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zakupko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakupkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zakupko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkenam ə̑l'e | zakupken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakupkenat ə̑l'e | zakupken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakupken ə̑l'e | zakupken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakupkenna ə̑l'e | zakupken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakupkenda ə̑l'e | zakupken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakupken ə̑l'e | zakupken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkenam ulmaš | zakupken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakupkenat ulmaš | zakupken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakupken ulmaš | zakupken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakupkenna ulmaš | zakupken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakupkenda ulmaš | zakupken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakupken ulmaš | zakupken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakupko | it zakupko |
| 3SG: | zakupkə̑žo | ə̑nže zakupko |
| 1PL: | (zakupkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zakupko) |
| 2PL: | zakupkə̑za | ida zakupko |
| 3PL: | zakupkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zakupko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkə̑nem | ə̑nem zakupko |
| 2SG: | zakupkə̑net | ə̑net zakupko |
| 3SG: | zakupkə̑neže | ə̑než zakupko |
| 1PL: | zakupkə̑nena | ə̑nena zakupko |
| 2PL: | zakupkə̑neda | ə̑neda zakupko |
| 3PL: | zakupkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zakupko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakupkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakupkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakupkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakupkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakupkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zakupko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakupkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zakupko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakupkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zakupko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakupkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zakupko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakupkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zakupko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakupkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zakupko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakupkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakupkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zakupkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zakupkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakupkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zakupkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakupken |
| Negative gerund: | zakupkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakupkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakupkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakupkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zakupkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zakupkə̑də̑maš |
