Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskem | om zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakusket | ot zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuska | ok/ogeš zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskena | ona/ogə̑na zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskeda | oda/ogə̑da zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskat | ogə̑t zakusko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakuskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskə̑š | ə̑š zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskə̑šna | ə̑šna zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskə̑šda | ə̑šda zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskə̑št | ə̑št zakusko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskenam | zakusken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zakuskenat | zakusken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zakusken | zakusken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zakuskenna | zakusken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zakuskenda | zakusken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zakuskenə̑t | zakusken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskem ə̑l'e | om zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakusket ə̑l'e | ot zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakuska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakuskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakuskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakuskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zakusko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskem ulmaš | om zakusko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakusket ulmaš | ot zakusko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakuska ulmaš | ok/ogeš zakusko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakuskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zakusko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakuskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zakusko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakuskat ulmaš | ogə̑t zakusko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskenam ə̑l'e | zakusken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakuskenat ə̑l'e | zakusken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakusken ə̑l'e | zakusken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakuskenna ə̑l'e | zakusken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakuskenda ə̑l'e | zakusken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakusken ə̑l'e | zakusken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskenam ulmaš | zakusken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zakuskenat ulmaš | zakusken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakusken ulmaš | zakusken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zakuskenna ulmaš | zakusken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zakuskenda ulmaš | zakusken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakusken ulmaš | zakusken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakusko | it zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskə̑žo | ə̑nže zakusko |
| 1PL: | (zakuskena) | (ona/ogə̑na zakusko) |
| 2PL: | zakuskə̑za | ida zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zakusko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskə̑nem | ə̑nem zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakuskə̑net | ə̑net zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskə̑neže | ə̑než zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskə̑nena | ə̑nena zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskə̑neda | ə̑neda zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zakusko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zakuskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zakuskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zakuskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zakuskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zakusko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zakuskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zakusko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakuskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zakusko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zakuskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zakusko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakuskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zakusko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zakuskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zakusko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakuskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakuskə̑man |
| Active participle: | zakuskə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zakuskə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakuskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zakuskə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakusken |
| Negative gerund: | zakuskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakuskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakuskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakuskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zakuskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zakuskə̑də̑maš |
