Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβam | om zaliβ |
| 2SG: | zaliβat | ot zaliβ |
| 3SG: | zaliβeš | ok/ogeš zaliβ |
| 1PL: | zaliβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaliβ |
| 2PL: | zaliβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaliβ |
| 3PL: | zaliβə̑t | ogə̑t zaliβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβə̑m | šə̑m zaliβ |
| 2SG: | zaliβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaliβ |
| 3SG: | zaliβe | ə̑š zaliβ |
| 1PL: | zaliβna | ə̑šna zaliβ |
| 2PL: | zaliβda | ə̑šda zaliβ |
| 3PL: | zaliβə̑č́ | ə̑št zaliβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβə̑nam | zaliβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaliβə̑nat | zaliβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaliβə̑n | zaliβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaliβə̑nna | zaliβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaliβə̑nda | zaliβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaliβə̑nə̑t | zaliβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβam ə̑l'e | om zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaliβat ə̑l'e | ot zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaliβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaliβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaliβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaliβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaliβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβam ulmaš | om zaliβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaliβat ulmaš | ot zaliβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaliβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaliβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaliβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaliβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaliβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaliβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaliβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaliβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaliβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaliβə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaliβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaliβə̑n ə̑l'e | zaliβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaliβə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaliβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaliβə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaliβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaliβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaliβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβə̑nam ulmaš | zaliβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaliβə̑nat ulmaš | zaliβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaliβə̑n ulmaš | zaliβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaliβə̑nna ulmaš | zaliβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaliβə̑nda ulmaš | zaliβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaliβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaliβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaliβ | it zaliβ |
| 3SG: | zaliβše | ə̑nže zaliβ |
| 1PL: | (zaliβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaliβ) |
| 2PL: | zaliβsa | ida zaliβ |
| 3PL: | zaliβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaliβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβnem | ə̑nem zaliβ |
| 2SG: | zaliβnet | ə̑net zaliβ |
| 3SG: | zaliβneže | ə̑než zaliβ |
| 1PL: | zaliβnena | ə̑nena zaliβ |
| 2PL: | zaliβneda | ə̑neda zaliβ |
| 3PL: | zaliβnešt | ə̑nešt zaliβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaliβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaliβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaliβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaliβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaliβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaliβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaliβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaliβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaliβnet ulmaš | ə̑net zaliβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaliβneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaliβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaliβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaliβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaliβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaliβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaliβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaliβman |
| Active participle: | zaliβše |
| Passive participle: | zaliβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaliβšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaliβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaliβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaliβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaliβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaliβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaliβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaliβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaliβdə̑maš |
