Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalogam | om zalog |
| 2SG: | zalogat | ot zalog |
| 3SG: | zalogeš | ok/ogeš zalog |
| 1PL: | zalogə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zalog |
| 2PL: | zalogə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zalog |
| 3PL: | zalogə̑t | ogə̑t zalog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalogə̑m | šə̑m zalog |
| 2SG: | zalogə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zalog |
| 3SG: | zalogo | ə̑š zalog |
| 1PL: | zalogna | ə̑šna zalog |
| 2PL: | zalogda | ə̑šda zalog |
| 3PL: | zalogə̑č́ | ə̑št zalog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalogə̑nam | zalogə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zalogə̑nat | zalogə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zalogə̑n | zalogə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zalogə̑nna | zalogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zalogə̑nda | zalogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zalogə̑nə̑t | zalogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalogam ə̑l'e | om zalog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalogat ə̑l'e | ot zalog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zalogeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zalog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalogə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zalog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalogə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zalog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalogə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zalog ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalogam ulmaš | om zalog ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zalogat ulmaš | ot zalog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zalogeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zalog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zalogə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zalog ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zalogə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zalog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalogə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zalog ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalogə̑nam ə̑l'e | zalogə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalogə̑nat ə̑l'e | zalogə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zalogə̑n ə̑l'e | zalogə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalogə̑nna ə̑l'e | zalogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalogə̑nda ə̑l'e | zalogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalogə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zalogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalogə̑nam ulmaš | zalogə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zalogə̑nat ulmaš | zalogə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zalogə̑n ulmaš | zalogə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zalogə̑nna ulmaš | zalogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zalogə̑nda ulmaš | zalogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalogə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zalogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zalog | it zalog |
| 3SG: | zalogšo | ə̑nže zalog |
| 1PL: | (zalogə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zalog) |
| 2PL: | zalogsa | ida zalog |
| 3PL: | zalogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zalog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalognem | ə̑nem zalog |
| 2SG: | zalognet | ə̑net zalog |
| 3SG: | zalogneže | ə̑než zalog |
| 1PL: | zalognena | ə̑nena zalog |
| 2PL: | zalogneda | ə̑neda zalog |
| 3PL: | zalognešt | ə̑nešt zalog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalognem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zalog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalognena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zalog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zalogneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zalog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalognena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zalog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalogneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zalog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalognešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zalog ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zalognet ulmaš | ə̑net zalog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zalogneže ulmaš | ə̑než zalog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zalogneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zalog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalognešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zalog ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zalogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zalogman |
| Active participle: | zalogšo |
| Passive participle: | zalogmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zalogšaš |
| Negative participle: | zalogdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zalogə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zalogde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zalogmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zalogmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zalogšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zalogmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zalogdə̑maš |
