Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalam | om zal |
| 2SG: | zalat | ot zal |
| 3SG: | zaleš | ok/ogeš zal |
| 1PL: | zalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zal |
| 2PL: | zalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zal |
| 3PL: | zalə̑t | ogə̑t zal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zal'ə̑m | šə̑m zal |
| 2SG: | zal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zal |
| 3SG: | zal'e | ə̑š zal |
| 1PL: | zalna | ə̑šna zal |
| 2PL: | zalda | ə̑šda zal |
| 3PL: | zal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št zal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalə̑nam | zalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zalə̑nat | zalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zalə̑n | zalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zalə̑nna | zalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zalə̑nda | zalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zalə̑nə̑t | zalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalam ə̑l'e | om zal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalat ə̑l'e | ot zal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalam ulmaš | om zal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zalat ulmaš | ot zal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalə̑nam ə̑l'e | zalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalə̑nat ə̑l'e | zalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zalə̑n ə̑l'e | zalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalə̑nna ə̑l'e | zalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalə̑nda ə̑l'e | zalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalə̑nam ulmaš | zalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zalə̑nat ulmaš | zalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zalə̑n ulmaš | zalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zalə̑nna ulmaš | zalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zalə̑nda ulmaš | zalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zal | it zal |
| 3SG: | zalže | ə̑nže zal |
| 1PL: | (zalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zal) |
| 2PL: | zalza | ida zal |
| 3PL: | zalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalnem | ə̑nem zal |
| 2SG: | zalnet | ə̑net zal |
| 3SG: | zalneže | ə̑než zal |
| 1PL: | zalnena | ə̑nena zal |
| 2PL: | zalneda | ə̑neda zal |
| 3PL: | zalnešt | ə̑nešt zal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zalnet ulmaš | ə̑net zal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zalneže ulmaš | ə̑než zal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zalman |
| Active participle: | zalše |
| Passive participle: | zalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zalšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaldə̑maš |
