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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zamana |
| Genitive: | zamanan |
| Dative: | zamanalan |
| Accusative: | zamanam |
| Comparative: | zamanala |
| Comitative: | zamanage |
| Inessive: | zamanaʃte |
| Illative: | zamanaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zamanaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zamanam |
| 2SG: | zamanat |
| 3SG: | zamanaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zamanana |
| 2PL: | zamanada |
| 3PL: | zamanaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zamana-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zamana-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zamanala |
| Sociative Plural: | zamanamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zamanam | zamana-βlak | zamana-βlakem, zamanam-βlak |
| Genitive: | zamanamən | zamana-βlakən | zamana-βlakemən, zamanam-βlakən |
| Dative: | zamanamlan, zamanalanem | zamana-βlaklan | zamana-βlakemlan, zamanam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zamanaməm | zamana-βlakəm | zamana-βlakeməm, zamanam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zamanamla, zamanalam | zamana-βlakla | zamana-βlakemla, zamanam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zamanamge | zamana-βlakge | zamana-βlakemge, zamanam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zamanaʃtem | zamana-βlakəʃte | zamana-βlakəʃtem, zamanam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zamanaʃkem | zamana-βlakəʃ(ke) | zamana-βlakəʃkem, zamanam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zamanaʃem | zamana-βlakeʃ | zamana-βlakeʃem, zamanam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||