Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskem | om zanaβeske |
| 2SG: | zanaβesket | ot zanaβeske |
| 3SG: | zanaβeska | ok/ogeš zanaβeske |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskena | ona/ogə̑na zanaβeske |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskeda | oda/ogə̑da zanaβeske |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskat | ogə̑t zanaβeske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zanaβeske |
| 2SG: | zanaβeskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zanaβeske |
| 3SG: | zanaβeskə̑š | ə̑š zanaβeske |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskə̑šna | ə̑šna zanaβeske |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskə̑šda | ə̑šda zanaβeske |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskə̑št | ə̑št zanaβeske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskenam | zanaβesken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zanaβeskenat | zanaβesken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zanaβesken | zanaβesken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskenna | zanaβesken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskenda | zanaβesken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskenə̑t | zanaβesken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskem ə̑l'e | om zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanaβesket ə̑l'e | ot zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanaβeska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskem ulmaš | om zanaβeske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zanaβesket ulmaš | ot zanaβeske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanaβeska ulmaš | ok/ogeš zanaβeske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zanaβeske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zanaβeske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskat ulmaš | ogə̑t zanaβeske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskenam ə̑l'e | zanaβesken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanaβeskenat ə̑l'e | zanaβesken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanaβesken ə̑l'e | zanaβesken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskenna ə̑l'e | zanaβesken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskenda ə̑l'e | zanaβesken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanaβesken ə̑l'e | zanaβesken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskenam ulmaš | zanaβesken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zanaβeskenat ulmaš | zanaβesken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanaβesken ulmaš | zanaβesken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskenna ulmaš | zanaβesken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskenda ulmaš | zanaβesken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanaβesken ulmaš | zanaβesken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zanaβeske | it zanaβeske |
| 3SG: | zanaβeskə̑že | ə̑nže zanaβeske |
| 1PL: | (zanaβeskena) | (ona/ogə̑na zanaβeske) |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskə̑za | ida zanaβeske |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zanaβeske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskə̑nem | ə̑nem zanaβeske |
| 2SG: | zanaβeskə̑net | ə̑net zanaβeske |
| 3SG: | zanaβeskə̑neže | ə̑než zanaβeske |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskə̑nena | ə̑nena zanaβeske |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskə̑neda | ə̑neda zanaβeske |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zanaβeske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zanaβeskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanaβeskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanaβeskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zanaβeske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zanaβeskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zanaβeske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanaβeskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zanaβeske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zanaβeske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zanaβeske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zanaβeskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zanaβeskə̑man |
| Active participle: | zanaβeskə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zanaβeskə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zanaβeskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zanaβeskə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zanaβesken |
| Negative gerund: | zanaβeskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zanaβeskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zanaβeskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zanaβeskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zanaβeskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zanaβeskə̑də̑maš |
