Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijam | om zańatij |
| 2SG: | zańatijat | ot zańatij |
| 3SG: | zańatiješ | ok/ogeš zańatij |
| 1PL: | zańatijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zańatij |
| 2PL: | zańatijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zańatij |
| 3PL: | zańatijə̑t | ogə̑t zańatij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijə̑m | šə̑m zańatij |
| 2SG: | zańatijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zańatij |
| 3SG: | zańatije | ə̑š zańatij |
| 1PL: | zańatijna | ə̑šna zańatij |
| 2PL: | zańatijda | ə̑šda zańatij |
| 3PL: | zańatijə̑č́ | ə̑št zańatij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijə̑nam | zańatijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zańatijə̑nat | zańatijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zańatijə̑n | zańatijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zańatijə̑nna | zańatijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zańatijə̑nda | zańatijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zańatijə̑nə̑t | zańatijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijam ə̑l'e | om zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zańatijat ə̑l'e | ot zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zańatiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zańatijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zańatijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zańatijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zańatij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijam ulmaš | om zańatij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zańatijat ulmaš | ot zańatij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zańatiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš zańatij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zańatijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zańatij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zańatijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zańatij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zańatijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zańatij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijə̑nam ə̑l'e | zańatijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zańatijə̑nat ə̑l'e | zańatijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zańatijə̑n ə̑l'e | zańatijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zańatijə̑nna ə̑l'e | zańatijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zańatijə̑nda ə̑l'e | zańatijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zańatijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zańatijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijə̑nam ulmaš | zańatijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zańatijə̑nat ulmaš | zańatijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zańatijə̑n ulmaš | zańatijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zańatijə̑nna ulmaš | zańatijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zańatijə̑nda ulmaš | zańatijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zańatijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zańatijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zańatij | it zańatij |
| 3SG: | zańatijže | ə̑nže zańatij |
| 1PL: | (zańatijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zańatij) |
| 2PL: | zańatijza | ida zańatij |
| 3PL: | zańatijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zańatij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijnem | ə̑nem zańatij |
| 2SG: | zańatijnet | ə̑net zańatij |
| 3SG: | zańatijneže | ə̑než zańatij |
| 1PL: | zańatijnena | ə̑nena zańatij |
| 2PL: | zańatijneda | ə̑neda zańatij |
| 3PL: | zańatijnešt | ə̑nešt zańatij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zańatijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zańatijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zańatijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zańatijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zańatijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zańatij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zańatijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zańatij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zańatijnet ulmaš | ə̑net zańatij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zańatijneže ulmaš | ə̑než zańatij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zańatijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zańatij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zańatijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zańatij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zańatijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zańatijman |
| Active participle: | zańatijše |
| Passive participle: | zańatijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zańatijšaš |
| Negative participle: | zańatijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zańatijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zańatijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zańatijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zańatijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zańatijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zańatijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zańatijdə̑maš |
