Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́nikam | om zaoč́nik |
| 2SG: | zaoč́nikat | ot zaoč́nik |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikeš | ok/ogeš zaoč́nik |
| 1PL: | zaoč́nikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaoč́nik |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaoč́nik |
| 3PL: | zaoč́nikə̑t | ogə̑t zaoč́nik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́nikə̑m | šə̑m zaoč́nik |
| 2SG: | zaoč́nikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaoč́nik |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nike | ə̑š zaoč́nik |
| 1PL: | zaoč́nikna | ə̑šna zaoč́nik |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikda | ə̑šda zaoč́nik |
| 3PL: | zaoč́nikə̑č́ | ə̑št zaoč́nik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́nikə̑nam | zaoč́nikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaoč́nikə̑nat | zaoč́nikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikə̑n | zaoč́nikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nna | zaoč́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nda | zaoč́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nə̑t | zaoč́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́nikam ə̑l'e | om zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaoč́nikat ə̑l'e | ot zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaoč́nikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaoč́nikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́nikam ulmaš | om zaoč́nik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaoč́nikat ulmaš | ot zaoč́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaoč́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaoč́nikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaoč́nik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaoč́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaoč́nikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaoč́nik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́nikə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaoč́nikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaoč́nikə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaoč́nikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikə̑n ə̑l'e | zaoč́nikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaoč́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaoč́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaoč́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́nikə̑nam ulmaš | zaoč́nikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaoč́nikə̑nat ulmaš | zaoč́nikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikə̑n ulmaš | zaoč́nikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nna ulmaš | zaoč́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nda ulmaš | zaoč́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaoč́nikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaoč́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaoč́nik | it zaoč́nik |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikše | ə̑nže zaoč́nik |
| 1PL: | (zaoč́nikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaoč́nik) |
| 2PL: | zaoč́niksa | ida zaoč́nik |
| 3PL: | zaoč́nikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaoč́nik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́niknem | ə̑nem zaoč́nik |
| 2SG: | zaoč́niknet | ə̑net zaoč́nik |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikneže | ə̑než zaoč́nik |
| 1PL: | zaoč́niknena | ə̑nena zaoč́nik |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikneda | ə̑neda zaoč́nik |
| 3PL: | zaoč́niknešt | ə̑nešt zaoč́nik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaoč́niknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaoč́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaoč́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaoč́niknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaoč́nik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaoč́niknet ulmaš | ə̑net zaoč́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaoč́nikneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaoč́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaoč́nikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaoč́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaoč́niknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaoč́nik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaoč́nikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaoč́nikman |
| Active participle: | zaoč́nikše |
| Passive participle: | zaoč́nikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaoč́nikšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaoč́nikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaoč́nikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaoč́nikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaoč́nikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaoč́nikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaoč́nikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaoč́nikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaoč́nikdə̑maš |
