Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sem | om zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡set | ot zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sena | ona/ogəna zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡seda | oda/ogəda zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sat | ogət zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃəm | ʃəm zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃ | əʃ zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃna | əʃna zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃda | əʃda zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃt | əʃt zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senam | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senat | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senːa | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senda | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senət | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sem əʎe | om zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡set əʎe | ot zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sat əʎe | ogət zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sem ulmaʃ | om zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡set ulmaʃ | ot zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senam əʎe | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senat əʎe | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen əʎe | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senːa əʎe | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senda əʎe | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen əʎe | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senam ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senat ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senːa ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡senda ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡se | it zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʒe | ənʒe zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 1PL: | (zaot͡ɕnit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna zaot͡ɕnit͡se) |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səza | ida zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃt | ənəʃt zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sənem | ənem zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sənet | ənet zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneʒe | əneʒ zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sənena | ənena zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneda | əneda zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneʃt | əneʃt zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sənem əʎe | ənem zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sənena əʎe | ənet zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sənena əʎe | ənena zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneda əʎe | əneda zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zaot͡ɕnit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zaot͡ɕnit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaot͡ɕnit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səman |
| Active participle: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃe |
| Passive participle: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sədəmaʃ |
