Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankem | om zapekanke |
| 2SG: | zapekanket | ot zapekanke |
| 3SG: | zapekanka | ok/ogeš zapekanke |
| 1PL: | zapekankena | ona/ogə̑na zapekanke |
| 2PL: | zapekankeda | oda/ogə̑da zapekanke |
| 3PL: | zapekankat | ogə̑t zapekanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zapekanke |
| 2SG: | zapekankə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zapekanke |
| 3SG: | zapekankə̑š | ə̑š zapekanke |
| 1PL: | zapekankə̑šna | ə̑šna zapekanke |
| 2PL: | zapekankə̑šda | ə̑šda zapekanke |
| 3PL: | zapekankə̑št | ə̑št zapekanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankenam | zapekanken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zapekankenat | zapekanken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zapekanken | zapekanken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zapekankenna | zapekanken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zapekankenda | zapekanken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zapekankenə̑t | zapekanken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankem ə̑l'e | om zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapekanket ə̑l'e | ot zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapekanka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapekankena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapekankeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapekankat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zapekanke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankem ulmaš | om zapekanke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapekanket ulmaš | ot zapekanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapekanka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zapekanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapekankena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zapekanke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapekankeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zapekanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapekankat ulmaš | ogə̑t zapekanke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankenam ə̑l'e | zapekanken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapekankenat ə̑l'e | zapekanken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapekanken ə̑l'e | zapekanken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapekankenna ə̑l'e | zapekanken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapekankenda ə̑l'e | zapekanken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapekanken ə̑l'e | zapekanken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankenam ulmaš | zapekanken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapekankenat ulmaš | zapekanken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapekanken ulmaš | zapekanken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapekankenna ulmaš | zapekanken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapekankenda ulmaš | zapekanken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapekanken ulmaš | zapekanken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapekanke | it zapekanke |
| 3SG: | zapekankə̑že | ə̑nže zapekanke |
| 1PL: | (zapekankena) | (ona/ogə̑na zapekanke) |
| 2PL: | zapekankə̑za | ida zapekanke |
| 3PL: | zapekankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zapekanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankə̑nem | ə̑nem zapekanke |
| 2SG: | zapekankə̑net | ə̑net zapekanke |
| 3SG: | zapekankə̑neže | ə̑než zapekanke |
| 1PL: | zapekankə̑nena | ə̑nena zapekanke |
| 2PL: | zapekankə̑neda | ə̑neda zapekanke |
| 3PL: | zapekankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zapekanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapekankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapekankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapekankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapekankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zapekanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapekankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zapekanke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapekankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zapekanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapekankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zapekanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapekankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zapekanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapekankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zapekanke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapekankaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapekankə̑man |
| Active participle: | zapekankə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zapekankə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapekankə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zapekankə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapekanken |
| Negative gerund: | zapekankə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapekankə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapekankə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapekankə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zapekankə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zapekankə̑də̑maš |
