Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkem | om zapraβke |
| 2SG: | zapraβket | ot zapraβke |
| 3SG: | zapraβka | ok/ogeʃ zapraβke |
| 1PL: | zapraβkena | ona/ogəna zapraβke |
| 2PL: | zapraβkeda | oda/ogəda zapraβke |
| 3PL: | zapraβkat | ogət zapraβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkəʃəm | ʃəm zapraβke |
| 2SG: | zapraβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zapraβke |
| 3SG: | zapraβkəʃ | əʃ zapraβke |
| 1PL: | zapraβkəʃna | əʃna zapraβke |
| 2PL: | zapraβkəʃda | əʃda zapraβke |
| 3PL: | zapraβkəʃt | əʃt zapraβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkenam | zapraβken oməl |
| 2SG: | zapraβkenat | zapraβken otəl |
| 3SG: | zapraβken | zapraβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zapraβkenːa | zapraβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zapraβkenda | zapraβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zapraβkenət | zapraβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkem əʎe | om zapraβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapraβket əʎe | ot zapraβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapraβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zapraβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapraβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zapraβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapraβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zapraβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapraβkat əʎe | ogət zapraβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkem ulmaʃ | om zapraβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapraβket ulmaʃ | ot zapraβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapraβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zapraβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapraβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zapraβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapraβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zapraβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapraβkat ulmaʃ | ogət zapraβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkenam əʎe | zapraβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapraβkenat əʎe | zapraβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapraβken əʎe | zapraβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapraβkenːa əʎe | zapraβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapraβkenda əʎe | zapraβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapraβken əʎe | zapraβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkenam ulmaʃ | zapraβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapraβkenat ulmaʃ | zapraβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapraβken ulmaʃ | zapraβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapraβkenːa ulmaʃ | zapraβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapraβkenda ulmaʃ | zapraβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapraβken ulmaʃ | zapraβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapraβke | it zapraβke |
| 3SG: | zapraβkəʒe | ənʒe zapraβke |
| 1PL: | (zapraβkena) | (ona/ogəna zapraβke) |
| 2PL: | zapraβkəza | ida zapraβke |
| 3PL: | zapraβkəʃt | ənəʃt zapraβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkənem | ənem zapraβke |
| 2SG: | zapraβkənet | ənet zapraβke |
| 3SG: | zapraβkəneʒe | əneʒ zapraβke |
| 1PL: | zapraβkənena | ənena zapraβke |
| 2PL: | zapraβkəneda | əneda zapraβke |
| 3PL: | zapraβkəneʃt | əneʃt zapraβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβkənem əʎe | ənem zapraβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapraβkənena əʎe | ənet zapraβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapraβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zapraβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapraβkənena əʎe | ənena zapraβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapraβkəneda əʎe | əneda zapraβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapraβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zapraβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapraβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zapraβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapraβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zapraβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapraβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zapraβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapraβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zapraβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapraβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapraβkəman |
| Active participle: | zapraβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zapraβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapraβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zapraβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapraβken |
| Negative gerund: | zapraβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapraβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapraβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapraβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zapraβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zapraβkədəmaʃ |
