Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icem | om zapraβš́š́ice |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icet | ot zapraβš́š́ice |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́ica | ok/ogeš zapraβš́š́ice |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icena | ona/ogə̑na zapraβš́š́ice |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́iceda | oda/ogə̑da zapraβš́š́ice |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icat | ogə̑t zapraβš́š́ice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zapraβš́š́ice |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zapraβš́š́ice |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑š | ə̑š zapraβš́š́ice |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑šna | ə̑šna zapraβš́š́ice |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑šda | ə̑šda zapraβš́š́ice |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑št | ə̑št zapraβš́š́ice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icenam | zapraβš́š́icen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icenat | zapraβš́š́icen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́icen | zapraβš́š́icen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icenna | zapraβš́š́icen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́icenda | zapraβš́š́icen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icenə̑t | zapraβš́š́icen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icem ə̑l'e | om zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icet ə̑l'e | ot zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́ica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́iceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icem ulmaš | om zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icet ulmaš | ot zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́ica ulmaš | ok/ogeš zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́iceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icat ulmaš | ogə̑t zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icenam ə̑l'e | zapraβš́š́icen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icenat ə̑l'e | zapraβš́š́icen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́icen ə̑l'e | zapraβš́š́icen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icenna ə̑l'e | zapraβš́š́icen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́icenda ə̑l'e | zapraβš́š́icen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icen ə̑l'e | zapraβš́š́icen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icenam ulmaš | zapraβš́š́icen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icenat ulmaš | zapraβš́š́icen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́icen ulmaš | zapraβš́š́icen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icenna ulmaš | zapraβš́š́icen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́icenda ulmaš | zapraβš́š́icen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icen ulmaš | zapraβš́š́icen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́ice | it zapraβš́š́ice |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑že | ə̑nže zapraβš́š́ice |
| 1PL: | (zapraβš́š́icena) | (ona/ogə̑na zapraβš́š́ice) |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑za | ida zapraβš́š́ice |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zapraβš́š́ice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑nem | ə̑nem zapraβš́š́ice |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑net | ə̑net zapraβš́š́ice |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑neže | ə̑než zapraβš́š́ice |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑nena | ə̑nena zapraβš́š́ice |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑neda | ə̑neda zapraβš́š́ice |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zapraβš́š́ice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zapraβš́š́ice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapraβš́š́icə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapraβš́š́icə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zapraβš́š́ice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapraβš́š́icaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapraβš́š́icə̑man |
| Active participle: | zapraβš́š́icə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zapraβš́š́icə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapraβš́š́icə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zapraβš́š́icə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapraβš́š́icen |
| Negative gerund: | zapraβš́š́icə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapraβš́š́icə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapraβš́š́icə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapraβš́š́icə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zapraβš́š́icə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zapraβš́š́icə̑də̑maš |
