Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'am | om zapč́ast' |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'at | ot zapč́ast' |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'eš | ok/ogeš zapč́ast' |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zapč́ast' |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zapč́ast' |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑t | ogə̑t zapč́ast' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑m | šə̑m zapč́ast' |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zapč́ast' |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'e | ə̑š zapč́ast' |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'na | ə̑šna zapč́ast' |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'da | ə̑šda zapč́ast' |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑č́ | ə̑št zapč́ast' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑nam | zapč́ast'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑nat | zapč́ast'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑n | zapč́ast'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nna | zapč́ast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nda | zapč́ast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nə̑t | zapč́ast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'am ə̑l'e | om zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'at ə̑l'e | ot zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'am ulmaš | om zapč́ast' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'at ulmaš | ot zapč́ast' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zapč́ast' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zapč́ast' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zapč́ast' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zapč́ast' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | zapč́ast'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | zapč́ast'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑n ə̑l'e | zapč́ast'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | zapč́ast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | zapč́ast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zapč́ast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑nam ulmaš | zapč́ast'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑nat ulmaš | zapč́ast'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'ə̑n ulmaš | zapč́ast'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nna ulmaš | zapč́ast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nda ulmaš | zapč́ast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zapč́ast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast' | it zapč́ast' |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'še | ə̑nže zapč́ast' |
| 1PL: | (zapč́ast'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zapč́ast') |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'sa | ida zapč́ast' |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zapč́ast' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'nem | ə̑nem zapč́ast' |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'net | ə̑net zapč́ast' |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'neže | ə̑než zapč́ast' |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'nena | ə̑nena zapč́ast' |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'neda | ə̑neda zapč́ast' |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'nešt | ə̑nešt zapč́ast' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapč́ast'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapč́ast'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zapč́ast' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapč́ast'net ulmaš | ə̑net zapč́ast' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapč́ast'neže ulmaš | ə̑než zapč́ast' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapč́ast'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zapč́ast' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapč́ast'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zapč́ast' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapč́ast'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapč́ast'man |
| Active participle: | zapč́ast'še |
| Passive participle: | zapč́ast'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapč́ast'šaš |
| Negative participle: | zapč́ast'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapč́ast'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zapč́ast'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapč́ast'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapč́ast'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapč́ast'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zapč́ast'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zapč́ast'də̑maš |
