Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkem | om zarisoβko |
| 2SG: | zarisoβket | ot zarisoβko |
| 3SG: | zarisoβka | ok/ogeš zarisoβko |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkena | ona/ogə̑na zarisoβko |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da zarisoβko |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkat | ogə̑t zarisoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zarisoβko |
| 2SG: | zarisoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zarisoβko |
| 3SG: | zarisoβkə̑š | ə̑š zarisoβko |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna zarisoβko |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda zarisoβko |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkə̑št | ə̑št zarisoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkenam | zarisoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zarisoβkenat | zarisoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zarisoβken | zarisoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkenna | zarisoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkenda | zarisoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkenə̑t | zarisoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkem ə̑l'e | om zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zarisoβket ə̑l'e | ot zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zarisoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkem ulmaš | om zarisoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zarisoβket ulmaš | ot zarisoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zarisoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zarisoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zarisoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zarisoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zarisoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkenam ə̑l'e | zarisoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zarisoβkenat ə̑l'e | zarisoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zarisoβken ə̑l'e | zarisoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkenna ə̑l'e | zarisoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkenda ə̑l'e | zarisoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zarisoβken ə̑l'e | zarisoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkenam ulmaš | zarisoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zarisoβkenat ulmaš | zarisoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zarisoβken ulmaš | zarisoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkenna ulmaš | zarisoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkenda ulmaš | zarisoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zarisoβken ulmaš | zarisoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zarisoβko | it zarisoβko |
| 3SG: | zarisoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže zarisoβko |
| 1PL: | (zarisoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zarisoβko) |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkə̑za | ida zarisoβko |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zarisoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem zarisoβko |
| 2SG: | zarisoβkə̑net | ə̑net zarisoβko |
| 3SG: | zarisoβkə̑neže | ə̑než zarisoβko |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena zarisoβko |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda zarisoβko |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zarisoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarisoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zarisoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zarisoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zarisoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zarisoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zarisoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zarisoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zarisoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zarisoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zarisoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zarisoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zarisoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zarisoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zarisoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zarisoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zarisoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zarisoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zarisoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zarisoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zarisoβken |
| Negative gerund: | zarisoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zarisoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zarisoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zarisoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zarisoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zarisoβkə̑də̑maš |
