Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadanam | om zaŕadan |
| 2SG: | zaŕadanat | ot zaŕadan |
| 3SG: | zaŕadaneš | ok/ogeš zaŕadan |
| 1PL: | zaŕadanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaŕadan |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaŕadan |
| 3PL: | zaŕadanə̑t | ogə̑t zaŕadan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadańə̑m | šə̑m zaŕadan |
| 2SG: | zaŕadańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaŕadan |
| 3SG: | zaŕadańe | ə̑š zaŕadan |
| 1PL: | zaŕadanna | ə̑šna zaŕadan |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanda | ə̑šda zaŕadan |
| 3PL: | zaŕadańə̑č́ | ə̑št zaŕadan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadanə̑nam | zaŕadanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaŕadanə̑nat | zaŕadanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaŕadanə̑n | zaŕadanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaŕadanə̑nna | zaŕadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanə̑nda | zaŕadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaŕadanə̑nə̑t | zaŕadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadanam ə̑l'e | om zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaŕadanat ə̑l'e | ot zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaŕadaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaŕadanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaŕadanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadanam ulmaš | om zaŕadan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaŕadanat ulmaš | ot zaŕadan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaŕadaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaŕadan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaŕadanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaŕadan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaŕadan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaŕadanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaŕadan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadanə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaŕadanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaŕadanə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaŕadanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaŕadanə̑n ə̑l'e | zaŕadanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaŕadanə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaŕadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaŕadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaŕadanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaŕadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadanə̑nam ulmaš | zaŕadanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaŕadanə̑nat ulmaš | zaŕadanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaŕadanə̑n ulmaš | zaŕadanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaŕadanə̑nna ulmaš | zaŕadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanə̑nda ulmaš | zaŕadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaŕadanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaŕadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaŕadan | it zaŕadan |
| 3SG: | zaŕadanže | ə̑nže zaŕadan |
| 1PL: | (zaŕadanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaŕadan) |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanza | ida zaŕadan |
| 3PL: | zaŕadanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaŕadan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadannem | ə̑nem zaŕadan |
| 2SG: | zaŕadannet | ə̑net zaŕadan |
| 3SG: | zaŕadanneže | ə̑než zaŕadan |
| 1PL: | zaŕadannena | ə̑nena zaŕadan |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanneda | ə̑neda zaŕadan |
| 3PL: | zaŕadannešt | ə̑nešt zaŕadan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaŕadannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaŕadanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaŕadannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaŕadannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaŕadan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaŕadannet ulmaš | ə̑net zaŕadan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaŕadanneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaŕadan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaŕadan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaŕadannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaŕadan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaŕadanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaŕadanman |
| Active participle: | zaŕadanše |
| Passive participle: | zaŕadanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaŕadanšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaŕadandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaŕadanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaŕadande |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaŕadanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaŕadanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaŕadanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaŕadanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaŕadandə̑maš |
