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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaton |
| Genitive: | zatonən |
| Dative: | zatonlan |
| Accusative: | zatonəm |
| Comparative: | zatonla |
| Comitative: | zatonge |
| Inessive: | zatonəʃto |
| Illative: | zatonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zatoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zatonem |
| 2SG: | zatonet |
| 3SG: | zatonʒo |
| 1PL: | zatonːa |
| 2PL: | zatonda |
| 3PL: | zatonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zatonla |
| Sociative Plural: | zatonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zatonem | zaton-βlak | zaton-βlakem, zatonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zatonemən | zaton-βlakən | zaton-βlakemən, zatonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zatonemlan, zatonlanem | zaton-βlaklan | zaton-βlakemlan, zatonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zatoneməm | zaton-βlakəm | zaton-βlakeməm, zatonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zatonemla, zatonlam | zaton-βlakla | zaton-βlakemla, zatonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zatonemge | zaton-βlakge | zaton-βlakemge, zatonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zatonəʃtem | zaton-βlakəʃte | zaton-βlakəʃtem, zatonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zatonəʃkem | zaton-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaton-βlakəʃkem, zatonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zatoneʃem | zaton-βlakeʃ | zaton-βlakeʃem, zatonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||