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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zaχβatč́ik |
Genitive: | zaχβatč́ikə̑n |
Dative: | zaχβatč́iklan |
Accusative: | zaχβatč́ikə̑m |
Comparative: | zaχβatč́ikla |
Comitative: | zaχβatč́ikge |
Inessive: | zaχβatč́ikə̑šte |
Illative: | zaχβatč́ikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaχβatč́ikeš |
1SG: | zaχβatč́ikem |
2SG: | zaχβatč́iket |
3SG: | zaχβatč́ikše |
1PL: | zaχβatč́ikna |
2PL: | zaχβatč́ikda |
3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑št |
Plural (1): | zaχβatč́ik-βlak |
Plural (2): | zaχβatč́ik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zaχβatč́ikla |
Sociative Plural: | zaχβatč́ikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zaχβatč́ikem | zaχβatč́ik-βlak | zaχβatč́ik-βlakem, zaχβatč́ikem-βlak |
Genitive: | zaχβatč́ikemə̑n | zaχβatč́ik-βlakə̑n | zaχβatč́ik-βlakemə̑n, zaχβatč́ikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zaχβatč́ikemlan, zaχβatč́iklanem | zaχβatč́ik-βlaklan | zaχβatč́ik-βlakemlan, zaχβatč́ikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zaχβatč́ikemə̑m | zaχβatč́ik-βlakə̑m | zaχβatč́ik-βlakemə̑m, zaχβatč́ikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zaχβatč́ikemla, zaχβatč́iklam | zaχβatč́ik-βlakla | zaχβatč́ik-βlakemla, zaχβatč́ikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zaχβatč́ikemge | zaχβatč́ik-βlakge | zaχβatč́ik-βlakemge, zaχβatč́ikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zaχβatč́ikə̑štem | zaχβatč́ik-βlakə̑šte | zaχβatč́ik-βlakə̑štem, zaχβatč́ikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zaχβatč́ikə̑škem | zaχβatč́ik-βlakə̑š(ke) | zaχβatč́ik-βlakə̑škem, zaχβatč́ikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zaχβatč́ikešem | zaχβatč́ik-βlakeš | zaχβatč́ik-βlakešem, zaχβatč́ikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |