Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́ikam | om zaχβatč́ik |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́ikat | ot zaχβatč́ik |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikeš | ok/ogeš zaχβatč́ik |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaχβatč́ik |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaχβatč́ik |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t zaχβatč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑m | šə̑m zaχβatč́ik |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaχβatč́ik |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ike | ə̑š zaχβatč́ik |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́ikna | ə̑šna zaχβatč́ik |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikda | ə̑šda zaχβatč́ik |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št zaχβatč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nam | zaχβatč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nat | zaχβatč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑n | zaχβatč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nna | zaχβatč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nda | zaχβatč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nə̑t | zaχβatč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́ikam ə̑l'e | om zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́ikam ulmaš | om zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́ikat ulmaš | ot zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaχβatč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaχβatč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | zaχβatč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaχβatč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaχβatč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaχβatč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | zaχβatč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | zaχβatč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikə̑n ulmaš | zaχβatč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | zaχβatč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | zaχβatč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaχβatč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́ik | it zaχβatč́ik |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikše | ə̑nže zaχβatč́ik |
| 1PL: | (zaχβatč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaχβatč́ik) |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́iksa | ida zaχβatč́ik |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaχβatč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́iknem | ə̑nem zaχβatč́ik |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́iknet | ə̑net zaχβatč́ik |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikneže | ə̑než zaχβatč́ik |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́iknena | ə̑nena zaχβatč́ik |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikneda | ə̑neda zaχβatč́ik |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́iknešt | ə̑nešt zaχβatč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaχβatč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaχβatč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaχβatč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaχβatč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaχβatč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaχβatč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaχβatč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaχβatč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaχβatč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaχβatč́ikman |
| Active participle: | zaχβatč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | zaχβatč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaχβatč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaχβatč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaχβatč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaχβatč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaχβatč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaχβatč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaχβatč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaχβatč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaχβatč́ikdə̑maš |
