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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zajaβke |
| Genitive: | zajaβkən |
| Dative: | zajaβkəlan |
| Accusative: | zajaβkəm |
| Comparative: | zajaβkəla |
| Comitative: | zajaβkəge |
| Inessive: | zajaβkəʃte |
| Illative: | zajaβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zajaβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zajaβkem |
| 2SG: | zajaβket |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəna |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəda |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zajaβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zajaβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zajaβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zajaβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zajaβkem | zajaβke-βlak | zajaβke-βlakem, zajaβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zajaβkemən | zajaβke-βlakən | zajaβke-βlakemən, zajaβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zajaβkemlan, zajaβkəlanem | zajaβke-βlaklan | zajaβke-βlakemlan, zajaβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zajaβkeməm | zajaβke-βlakəm | zajaβke-βlakeməm, zajaβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zajaβkemla, zajaβkəlam | zajaβke-βlakla | zajaβke-βlakemla, zajaβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zajaβkemge | zajaβke-βlakge | zajaβke-βlakemge, zajaβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zajaβkəʃtem | zajaβke-βlakəʃte | zajaβke-βlakəʃtem, zajaβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zajaβkəʃkem | zajaβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zajaβke-βlakəʃkem, zajaβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zajaβkeʃem | zajaβke-βlakeʃ | zajaβke-βlakeʃem, zajaβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||