Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkem | om zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβket | ot zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβka | ok/ogeš zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkena | ona/ogə̑na zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkeda | oda/ogə̑da zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkat | ogə̑t zajaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkə̑š | ə̑š zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkə̑šna | ə̑šna zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkə̑šda | ə̑šda zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkə̑št | ə̑št zajaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkenam | zajaβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zajaβkenat | zajaβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zajaβken | zajaβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zajaβkenna | zajaβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zajaβkenda | zajaβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zajaβkenə̑t | zajaβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkem ə̑l'e | om zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zajaβket ə̑l'e | ot zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zajaβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zajaβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zajaβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zajaβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zajaβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkem ulmaš | om zajaβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zajaβket ulmaš | ot zajaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zajaβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš zajaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zajaβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zajaβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zajaβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zajaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zajaβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t zajaβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkenam ə̑l'e | zajaβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zajaβkenat ə̑l'e | zajaβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zajaβken ə̑l'e | zajaβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zajaβkenna ə̑l'e | zajaβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zajaβkenda ə̑l'e | zajaβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zajaβken ə̑l'e | zajaβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkenam ulmaš | zajaβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zajaβkenat ulmaš | zajaβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zajaβken ulmaš | zajaβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zajaβkenna ulmaš | zajaβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zajaβkenda ulmaš | zajaβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zajaβken ulmaš | zajaβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zajaβke | it zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkə̑že | ə̑nže zajaβke |
| 1PL: | (zajaβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na zajaβke) |
| 2PL: | zajaβkə̑za | ida zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zajaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkə̑nem | ə̑nem zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβkə̑net | ə̑net zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkə̑neže | ə̑než zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkə̑nena | ə̑nena zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkə̑neda | ə̑neda zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zajaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zajaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zajaβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zajaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zajaβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zajaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zajaβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zajaβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zajaβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zajaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zajaβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zajaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zajaβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zajaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zajaβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zajaβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zajaβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zajaβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | zajaβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zajaβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zajaβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zajaβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zajaβken |
| Negative gerund: | zajaβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zajaβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zajaβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zajaβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zajaβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zajaβkə̑də̑maš |
