Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakam | om zaβtrak |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakat | ot zaβtrak |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakeš | ok/ogeš zaβtrak |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaβtrak |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaβtrak |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakə̑t | ogə̑t zaβtrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakə̑m | šə̑m zaβtrak |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaβtrak |
| 3SG: | zaβtrake | ə̑š zaβtrak |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakna | ə̑šna zaβtrak |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakda | ə̑šda zaβtrak |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakə̑č́ | ə̑št zaβtrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakə̑nam | zaβtrakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakə̑nat | zaβtrakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakə̑n | zaβtrakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakə̑nna | zaβtrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakə̑nda | zaβtrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakə̑nə̑t | zaβtrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakam ə̑l'e | om zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakat ə̑l'e | ot zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakam ulmaš | om zaβtrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakat ulmaš | ot zaβtrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaβtrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaβtrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaβtrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaβtrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaβtrakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaβtrakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakə̑n ə̑l'e | zaβtrakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaβtrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaβtrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaβtrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtrakə̑nam ulmaš | zaβtrakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaβtrakə̑nat ulmaš | zaβtrakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakə̑n ulmaš | zaβtrakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakə̑nna ulmaš | zaβtrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakə̑nda ulmaš | zaβtrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaβtrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβtrak | it zaβtrak |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakše | ə̑nže zaβtrak |
| 1PL: | (zaβtrakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaβtrak) |
| 2PL: | zaβtraksa | ida zaβtrak |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaβtrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtraknem | ə̑nem zaβtrak |
| 2SG: | zaβtraknet | ə̑net zaβtrak |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakneže | ə̑než zaβtrak |
| 1PL: | zaβtraknena | ə̑nena zaβtrak |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakneda | ə̑neda zaβtrak |
| 3PL: | zaβtraknešt | ə̑nešt zaβtrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaβtraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaβtraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaβtraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaβtraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaβtrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβtraknet ulmaš | ə̑net zaβtrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaβtrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaβtrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaβtraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaβtrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβtrakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβtrakman |
| Active participle: | zaβtrakše |
| Passive participle: | zaβtrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβtrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaβtrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβtrakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaβtrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβtrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβtrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβtrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaβtrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβtrakdə̑maš |
